Noir Nook: Noirish Beginnings (Part 2)

Noir Nook: Noirish Beginnings (Part 2)

First impressions, Mama always said, are important.

Our introductions to film noir features aren’t necessarily indisputable predictors of the quality of the picture ahead, but there are certainly those that grab you within the first few minutes and never – to our benefit – let go.

This month’s Noir Nook takes a look at more noirs whose distinctive beginnings accurately telegraph the film’s shadowy sins and devilish delights.

The Big Combo (1955)

Cornel Wilde & Helene Stanton in The Big Combo (1955)
Cornel Wilde & Helene Stanton in The Big Combo (1955)

This film, which is one of my all-time favorites, centers on the efforts of a tenacious police lieutenant (Cornel Wilde) to bring to justice a local mob boss known only as Mr. Brown (Richard Conte) – all the while falling for Brown’s mistress (played by Wilde’s then real-life wife, Jean Wallace). The first thing you’ll notice is the film’s unique jazzy score; it puts you on notice that you’re in for a hot time. As the film begins, we focus on a boxing arena, but we’re not there for the fight. Instead, we’re taken into the bowels of the building, where we see a young woman dressed in a strapless cocktail dress and heels, running from two men (Lee Van Cleef and Earl Holliman). Before long, the men catch up to her, but she promises to return to her seat if they’ll unhand her and allow her to return on her own. They agree, and she expresses her gratitude by smacking one of the men square in the face with her sequined evening bag.

They Live By Night (1946)

Farley Granger & Cathy O'Donnell in They Live by Night (1946)
Farley Granger & Cathy O’Donnell in They Live by Night (1946)

Yet another of my favorites, They Live By Night has one of the most unusual openings that I’ve ever seen. It shows stars Farley Granger and Cathy O’Donnell, filmed in close-up, kissing and cuddling before what appears to be a flickering fireplace, accompanied by a sweet and innocent score. The captions inform us: “This boy and this girl were never properly introduced to the world we live in. To tell their story …” The couple then abruptly stops kissing and looks with surprise-slash-concern-slash fear toward the camera, and the film’s title fills the screen, along with a radical shift in the music. Beneath the credits, we see a car populated by four men, recklessly moving along highways and through unpaved fields, until it blows a tire, pulls off the road, and the action begins.

Shield for Murder (1954)

Edmond O'Brien & John Agar in Sheild for Murder (1954)
Edmond O’Brien & John Agar in Shield for Murder (1954)

Picture this: Edmond O’Brien is purposefully walking down a dark, secluded street, when he pauses in a doorway, observing a man nearby who is completing some sort of financial exchange with two gents in a parked car. O’Brien withdraws a gun from his pocket, fits it with a silencer, then throws a casual arm around the other man’s shoulders after the car pulls away. As O’Brien leads him toward an alley, the man’s eyes widen with fear, and with good reason – seconds later, O’Brien shoots the man in the back, removes a thick envelope from his coat, and then shouts, “Stop or I’ll shoot!” before firing his gun into the air. What O’Brien doesn’t know – but we do – is that this entire chain of events has been witnessed by a man living in an apartment above the alley. And it’s not until this point that the opening credits begin to roll.

Private Hell 36 (1954)

Howard Duff & Dorothy Malone in Private Hell 36 (1954)
Howard Duff & Dorothy Malone in Private Hell 36 (1954)

It’s nighttime in the big city. The camera focuses on a high-rise office building, then goes inside to show the lobby elevator. When the doors open, we see a man dressed as an elevator operator carrying a leather satchel. When he exits, we see something else – a dead man on the elevator floor. The man runs to a nearby getaway car, which disappears into the night as a voiceover intones: “The crime: murder. The motive: money. Three hundred thousand dollars, which never reached the bank’s night depository. The place: New York City. The killer and the money vanished, a slick, cold-blooded job.” We’re further informed by the narrator that the case came alive again a year later, in Los Angeles, where off-duty Det. Sgt. Calvin Bruner (Steve Cochran) spied some suspicious activity in a downtown pharmacy. As Bruner begins to investigate, the opening credits roll, and once he’s inside the building, he commences to participate in one of the best fight scenes I’ve seen since the climax of Red River (1948).

The Damned Don’t Cry! (1950)

Kent Smith & Joan Crawford in The Damned Don't Cry! (1950)
Kent Smith & Joan Crawford in The Damned Don’t Cry! (1950)

Once again, we start at night. This time, we’re shown a car driving down a deserted highway. When it comes to a halt beside a sand dune, we see that there are three men in the front seat, but only two of them are breathing. These two remove the third man from the car and dump him unceremoniously over the edge of the dune. The next morning, the body is discovered by a couple of surveyors, who contact the local police. “Well,” says one of the cops when he recognizes the dead man, “they finally got him.”

Incidentally, each of these first-rate noirs can be found on YouTube. Tune in and see what happens after these attention-grabbing openers.

You won’t be sorry.

– Karen Burroughs Hannsberry for Classic Movie Hub

You can read all of Karen’s Noir Nook articles here.

Karen Burroughs Hannsberry is the author of the Shadows and Satin blog, which focuses on movies and performers from the film noir and pre-Code eras, and the editor-in-chief of The Dark Pages, a bimonthly newsletter devoted to all things film noir. Karen is also the author of two books on film noir – Femme Noir: The Bad Girls of Film and Bad Boys: The Actors of Film Noir. You can follow Karen on Twitter at @TheDarkPages.

If you’re interested in learning more about Karen’s books, you can read more about them on amazon here:

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Cinemallennials: Paths of Glory (1957)

Cinemallennials: Paths of Glory (1957)

For those of you who are unfamiliar with Cinemallennials, it is a bi-weekly podcast in which I, and another millennial, watch a classic film that we’ve never seen before, and discuss its significance and relevance in today’s world.

In today’s episode, I’ll be talking with Nick Reed about Stanley Kubrick’s 1957 anti-war film, Paths of Glory ­­– a film that is often thought of as one of the most shocking criticisms of war, its futility, and what it does to both its participants and the civilians that are affected by its consequences.

Stanley Kubrick is often considered to be one of the most innovative filmmakers of all-time. Kubrick’s technical achievements, combined with his meticulous focus on realistic detail, his thought-provoking stories and his use of painterly cinematography, are all examples of what makes him one of the greats. In addition to his methodical and visual hallmarks, Kubrick’s philosophical approach to filmmaking appeals to both intellectuals and the common man as he is able to balance the fine line of simple, but not uncomplicated. Spartacus, Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, 2001: A Space Odyssey, A Clockwork Orange, Barry Lyndon, The Shining, and Full Metal Jacket could never have been realized in their finalized state as some of the greatest films of all time — if it wasn’t for Paths of Glory.

Kirk Douglas and Stanley Kubrick on the set of Paths of Glory. Production still photographer: Lars Looschen © Bryna Productions, United Artists

Paths of Glory follows the story of Colonel Dax (Kirk Douglas), who is ordered by his arrogant and grandiose commanding officer, General Mireau (George Macready) to capture an impossible strategic position in no man’s land, most likely leading his troops to their certain deaths. After the attack fails, and with his pride hurt, Mireau singles out four of Dax’s men for court-martial which could lead to their execution. Dax must defend these men against Mireau’s words and, as one of the best criminal lawyers in all of France prior to the war, he is the only one capable to do so. Or is he?

During the episode, Nick and I will be discussing the horrors of the First World War, how it is insufficiently discussed in the United States, the ill-guided romanticization of war in general, and how that view of it can change the human condition.

Stanley Kubrick once told Craig McGregor of the New York Times that: “Man isn’t a noble savage, he’s an ignoble savage. He is irrational, brutal, weak, silly, unable to be objective about anything where his own interests are involved – that about sums it up. I’m interested in the brutal and violent nature of man because it’s a true picture of him. And any attempt to create social institutions on a false view of the nature of man is probably doomed to failure.” This quote is what really drives both Paths of Glory and Kubrick’s often absurdist depiction of war and its institutions.

paths of glory, kubrick film

In Paths of Glory, the French trenches are realistically grim and full of reproduced sights and sounds that soldiers would have likely witnessed and heard — as one can see from the most famous scene of the film in which Colonel Dax trudges through the mud, flanked by his men with shells exploding on all sides. While Kubrick presents a fraction of what was actually in the trenches with its sound and fury, what makes Paths of Glory stand out as an anti-war film is his use of dialogue and music to mock the absurdities of the war and its officer class, and show how that class can change the future of the lower classes’ human condition without any real consequence.

Through this exploration of the First World War and in the way its romanticized, we as the younger generation should learn how the supposed “War to end all wars” still affects us today as a result of the millions of unnecessary deaths. Not only was it the inspiration for Paths of Glory, amongst other great feats of cinema ­­- as recently as Sam Mendes’ 1917 – but its direct consequences have led to some of the problems that we still are facing today.

I hope you enjoy this episode of Cinemallennials, which you can find here on apple podcasts or on spotify. Please reach out to me as I would love to hear your thoughts on Paths of Glory, especially if you’re a first-time viewer too!

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— Dave Lewis for Classic Movie Hub

You can read all of Dave’s CMH Cinemallennials articles here.

Dave Lewis is the producer, writer, and host of Cinemallennials, a podcast where he and another millennial watch a classic film that they haven’t seen before ranging from the early 1900s to the late 1960s and discuss its significance and relevance in our world today. Before writing for Classic Movie Hub, Dave wrote about Irish and Irish-American history, the Gaelic Athletic Association in the United States, and Irish innovators for Irish America magazine. You can find more episodes of Cinemallennials, film reviews and historical analyses, on Dave’s website dlewmoviereview.com or his YouTube channel.

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Silver Screen Standards: The Mark of Zorro (1940)

Silver Screen Standards: The Mark of Zorro (1940)

Twenty years after the silent hit with Douglas Fairbanks, Tyrone Power donned the iconic mask for The Mark of Zorro (1940), a truly delightful swashbuckler packed with action, comedy, and romance that still enchants new audiences today.

The Mark of Zorro (1940) Tyrone Power and Basil Rathbone
The thrilling duel between Don Diego (Power) and Captain Esteban (Rathbone) is a quintessential moment in swashbuckler history.

The Zorro movies are, in many ways, the direct forebears of the superhero blockbusters of our modern age, a heady mix of popular culture in both their history and their influence, and as such ought to be watched by anyone with an interest in comic books, action movies, superheroes, and American movie culture. You don’t, however, need to be obsessed with the cultural origins of Batman (as relevant as he is) to love The Mark of Zorro. It’s a grand romp with a cast of favorite stars that perfectly demonstrates the appeal of the swashbuckler genre and the dashing Tyrone Power, with lively direction from Rouben Mamoulian and a rousing, Oscar-nominated score from Alfred Newman.

The Mark of Zorro (1940) Linda Darnell and Tyrone Power
Who could resist Linda Darnell as the beautiful Lolita? Power’s hero is smitten but must play the sort of dandy Lolita despises.

I’ve always loved swashbuckling action heroes, and Power’s Zorro – along with Errol Flynn’s Robin Hood – is one of the best for introducing older kids and teenagers to some classic movie magic. Power is utterly charming as the duplicitous Don Diego, who assumes the manner of a fop on his return to California in order to keep the corrupt rulers from suspecting his escapades as the masked vigilante. As thrilling as he is when playing the hero, Power really shines with the comedy and romance, especially when confronted by the irresistible Linda Darnell as Lolita. At every moment Power’s Diego hides a smile at his own audacious deception, even when his father (Montagu Love) despises his seemingly useless son. We often talk about how the classic film camera loves iconic actresses, but the camera loves Tyrone Power just as much. He’s absolutely captivating, the embodiment of roguish masculine sex appeal poured into very tight pants. Whether he’s dancing with Lolita, fending off the advances of her aunt, Inez (Gale Sondergaard), or fencing with the villainous Captain Esteban (Basil Rathbone), Power is a delight to behold.

It helps tremendously, of course, that Power enjoys the support of an amazing cast, especially Darnell as his lady love and the elegantly menacing Rathbone as his nemesis. As one of the great heavies of classic movie history, Rathbone is very much in his element and at home with the swordplay, having been the British Army Fencing Champ twice during his military career. Rathbone is one of those truly brilliant actors who makes every role memorable, but the jealous, violent Captain Esteban ranks high among his most thrilling characters. Other cast members highlight the comedic elements of the story, especially J. Edward Bromberg as the craven Quintero and Gale Sondergaard as his scheming, preening wife.

The Mark of Zorro (1940) Tyrone Power and Eugene Pallette
Don Diego’s father is alive and well, but he has a second father figure in Eugene Pallette’s Felipe, the priest who helps Zorro hide his plunder.

Eugene Pallette is also great fun as the feisty friar, Felipe, who encourages Diego to fight for the people. For Pallette, it’s almost the exact same role he had already played as Friar Tuck in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) just two years earlier, in which Rathbone and Montagu Love had also appeared. They overlap in so many fascinating ways that I tend to think of The Adventures of Robin Hood and The Mark of Zorro as the perfect swashbuckling double feature, although you could make a whole film festival out of it by adding The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934), Captain Blood (1935), The Black Swan (1942), and The Flame and the Arrow (1950). As a collection, the films reveal the genre’s most enduring conventions and character types, from heroes and heavies to ladies and lackeys.

While Fairbanks returned to the character for Don Q, Son of Zorro in 1925, Power only played the role of Zorro once, but both of them helped to create a character who has endured in many different forms. Like modern superhero movies, swashbucklers make for great escapes from a troubled world; they give us heroes to believe in and cheer for as well as villains to hiss. Zorro occupies a special place because of his role as a particularly American hero after the continental adventures of Robin Hood and The Scarlet Pimpernel. (It helped, too, that Hollywood could make Southern California represent itself for a change, instead of pretending to be Sherwood Forest or some other faraway location.)

The Mark of Zorro (1940) Tyrone Power, J. Edward Bromberg and Basil Rathbone
Power’s Don Diego faces a foolish enemy in Bromberg’s Quintero and a more serious threat in Rathbone’s ruthless Captain Esteban.

After Fairbanks and Power, other actors would go on to play the heroic outlaw; Robert Livingston took the part for The Bold Caballero (1936), and Guy Williams became Zorro for a generation of viewers in the Disney television series that ran from 1957 to 1959. More recently, Antonio Banderas donned the costume as Zorro’s successor in The Mask of Zorro (1998) and The Legend of Zorro (2005). Each version has its appeal, but the 1940 film is still a quintessential example of the swashbuckler genre and a great place to start an exploration of the connections between classic movie heroes and modern ones.

If, like me, you’re a sucker for Tyrone Power’s dark-eyed charms, be sure to see him in Blood and Sand (1941) and Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake (1942) as well as The Black Swan (1942). For a shocking change of pace, catch him in the fascinatingly gritty circus noir, Nightmare Alley (1947), or see his last great performance in Witness for the Prosecution (1957) before his death in 1958 of a heart attack at the age of 44. To get back to the original story of Zorro, read Johnston McCulley’s 1919 novel, The Curse of Capistrano, which was originally released as a serial and then appeared as a book in 1924 with the title, The Mark of Zorro.

— Jennifer Garlen for Classic Movie Hub

Jennifer Garlen pens our monthly Silver Screen Standards column. You can read all of Jennifer’s Silver Screen Standards articles here.

Jennifer is a former college professor with a PhD in English Literature and a lifelong obsession with film. She writes about classic movies at her blog, Virtual Virago, and presents classic film programs for lifetime learning groups and retirement communities. She’s the author of Beyond Casablanca: 100 Classic Movies Worth Watching and its sequel, Beyond Casablanca II: 101 Classic Movies Worth Watching, and she is also the co-editor of two books about the works of Jim Henson.

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Classic Movie Travels: Lucille Bremer

Classic Movie Travels: Lucille Bremer – New York and Mexico

Lucille Bremer headshot
Lucille Bremer

Lucille Rita Bremer (pronounced “Bray-mer”) was a film actress and dancer, particularly remembered for her work in MGM musical films. Born in Amsterdam, New York, to Richard Bremer and Sarah E. Nichols on February 21, 1917, and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Bremer’s father was of German descent and worked as a barber, while her mother was of Scottish descent and worked as a homemaker. Bremer was the youngest of two children. She had an older brother named Walter, who was 11 years older than her.

When her family settled in Philadelphia, she developed a strong interest in dancing. She studied ballet as a child and later went on to dance with the Philadelphia Opera Company, sparking an appreciation for the performing arts.

As the years went on, Bremer aimed to pursue dancing professionally. She returned to New York to dance at the 1939 World’s Fair and soon secured a career as a Rockette at Radio City Music Hall by age 16. She was typically 5th from the right in the lineup and toured with the show.

Lucille Bremer Young
A young Lucille

In addition to her work as a Rockette, Bremer actively sought additional dance roles, including appearances in Panama Hattie, earned a featured role in Dancing in the Streets, and the ingénue role in Lady in the Dark. At the same time, she attempted to begin a career in films. After an unsuccessful screen test for Warner Brothers, she once again turned to dance. However, her luck changed when MGM producer Arthur Freed discovered her dancing at the Copacabana and Club Versailles.

Ultimately, Freed invited Bremer to Hollywood for a screen test with MGM. There, she tested with a passage from Dark Victory (1939). She was offered a contract to showcase her talent as a dancer, soon studying acting in an effort to become a star for the Freed Unit.

After appearing in some uncredited film roles, Bremer’s big break would be as Rose Smith in Meet Me in St. Louis (1944). This appearance was followed by more work in musicals such as Ziegfeld Follies (1945), Yolanda and the Thief (1945), and Till the Clouds Roll By (1946). Though she starred in Yolanda and the Thief opposite Fred Astaire, the film was a box office failure and severely marred her rise to film stardom. Gradually, MGM ceased promoting her and she would make her final starring role in a film noir called Behind Locked Doors (1948).

Lucille in a wardrobe test for Meet Me in St.Louis (1944)
Lucille in a wardrobe test for Meet Me in St.Louis (1944)

Disenchanted with Hollywood, Bremer left the industry and focused on her private life. She married Abelardo “Rod” Luis Rodriguez, son of a former president of Mexico, at Catalina Island in 1940, later moving to California Sur, Mexico. The couple started a private resort called Rancho Las Cruces, in addition to the Palmilla and Hacienda Hotels in Baja. Her connection to Hollywood piqued the interest of her former film colleagues, eager to vacation in Mexico. In addition, the couple also found business partners in Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball, as well as Bing Crosby.

The couple would go on to have four children: Nicolas, Cristina, Torre Richard, and Karen Rodriguez. They divorced in 1963.

Following her divorce, Bremer moved to La Jolla, California, where she owned a clothing boutique for children. She balanced her time between La Jolla and Baja, traveling frequently, until her passing from a heart attack on April 16, 1996, at a La Jolla hospital. She was 79 years old.

Today, very few tributes or locations of relevance in relation to Bremer remain. Her 1920 home at 1135 Miller St. in Utica, New York is long-gone.

In 1940, she lived in an apartment at 307 79th St in New York, New York, which does remain today.

Lucille Bremer home 307 79th St in New York, New York
307 79th St, New York, New York

Bremer’s ashes were partially scattered in the Sea of Cortez as well as next to the church that she and her husband had built on the resort property. A plaque honoring Bremer as well as Desi Arnaz is affixed to the church.

Lucille Bremer's church on the Rancho Las Cruces Resort property
Bremer’s church on the Rancho Las Cruces Resort property

While Bremer left behind a brief filmography, her work continues to entertain fans of classic Hollywood musicals.

–Annette Bochenek for Classic Movie Hub

Annette Bochenek pens our monthly Classic Movie Travels column. You can read all of Annette’s Classic Movie Travel articles here.

Annette Bochenek of Chicago, Illinois, is a PhD student at Dominican University and an independent scholar of Hollywood’s Golden Age. She manages the Hometowns to Hollywood blog, in which she writes about her trips exploring the legacies and hometowns of Golden Age stars. Annette also hosts the “Hometowns to Hollywood” film series throughout the Chicago area. She has been featured on Turner Classic Movies and is the president of TCM Backlot’s Chicago chapter. In addition to writing for Classic Movie Hub, she also writes for Silent Film Quarterly, Nostalgia Digest, and Chicago Art Deco SocietyMagazine.

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What’s Streaming in March on the CMH Channel at Best Classics Ever? And Then There Were None, Oliver Twist, Shine On Harvest Moon.

Our March Picks on the Classic Movie Hub Channel
March Birthdays and Vintage Westerns!

It’s that time again… We have our monthly free streaming picks for our Classic Movie Hub Channel at Best Classics Ever (BCE) – the mega streaming channel for classic movies and TV shows!

That said, here are some of our March picks available for FREE STREAMING all month long on the CMH Channel. All you need to do is click on the movie/show of your choice, then click ‘play’ — you do not have to opt for a 7-day trial.

In celebration of March Birthdays, we’re featuring Joan Crawford (born Mar 23, 1905) in the 1932 Lewis Milestone-directed drama Rain, opposite Walter Huston. We’re also celebrating director David Lean’s birthday (Mar 25, 1908) with his 1948 adaptation of Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist starring Robert Newton and Alec Guinness — as well as David Niven’s birthday (Mar 1, 1910) with Happy Go Lovely and Jennifer Jone’s birthday (Mar 2, 1919 ) with Beat the Devil. We’ll also be showing two of my favorites, Little Lord Fauntleroy starring Freddie Bartholomew (born Mar 28, 1924), and And Then There Were None starring Barry Fitzgerald (born Mar 10, 1888).

June Duprez, Barry Fitzgerald, and Louis Hayward in And Then There Were None (1945)
June Duprez, Barry Fitzgerald, and Louis Hayward in And Then There Were None (1945)
Robert Newton and Kay Walsh in Oliver Twist (1948)
Robert Newton and Kay Walsh in Oliver Twist (1948)
Freddie Bartholomew and Mickey Rooney in Little Lord Fauntleroy (1936)
Freddie Bartholomew and Mickey Rooney in Little Lord Fauntleroy (1936)

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We’re also celebrating some Vintage Westerns this month with some iconic western film stars including Roy Rogers, Gene Autry and Tex Ritter! And more…

William Farnum, Lynne Roberts and Roy Rogers in Shine on Harvest Moon (1938)
William Farnum, Lynne Roberts and Roy Rogers in Shine on Harvest Moon (1938)

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For those of you who aren’t familiar with the service, Best Classics Ever is a new mega streaming channel built especially for classic movie and TV lovers. The idea of the channel is to make lots of classic titles accessible and affordable for all. That said, Classic Movie Hub is curating titles each month that our fans can stream for free on the Classic Movie Hub Channelat Best Classics Ever. If you’d like access to the entire selection of Best Classics Ever titles, you can subscribe to everything for a low monthly fee of $4.99/month (Best Stars Ever, Best Westerns Ever, Best Mysteries Ever, Best TV Ever) or for an individual channel for only $1.99/month.

You can read more about Best Classics Ever and our partnership here.

Hope you enjoy!

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–Annmarie Gatti for Classic Movie Hub

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Western RoundUp: Rio Bravo (1959)

Western RoundUp: Rio Bravo (1959)

This month I’m taking a look at Rio Bravo (1959), which is not only one of my favorite Westerns, it’s one of my all-time favorite movies.

Rio Bravo (1959) Movie Poster

My history with this film goes back to May of 1977 when I was in my early teens and saw the film for the very first time at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art’s Leo S. Bing Theater.  (Alas, the theater where I had so many formative movie viewing experiences was demolished in 2020.)  Even at that point in my life I was keeping records of my movie watching and gave Rio Bravo a four-star rating, an impression which has only been solidified with the passage of time.

As the years went by I also enjoyed introducing our children to the movie; it’s a particular favorite of our oldest son’s, and when we adopted a stray dog who came to our door many years ago, everyone approved of our son’s suggestion to name our dog Chance, after John Wayne‘s Rio Bravo character, Sheriff John T. Chance.

Rio Bravo (1959) John Wayne as Sheriff John T. Chance
John Wayne as Sheriff John T. Chance in Rio Bravo (1959)

Because the movie was on our TV screen so often when our children were young, I refrained from watching it in recent years, though I loved it no less; part of my thinking was that perhaps the next time I saw it I’d be fortunate to see it once again on a big screen.  Due to COVID, that now seems unlikely in the coming months, so when I had a yen to see the film recently I pulled out our DVD for a happy reunion with old friends.

Rio Bravo was directed by Howard Hawks, who had previously directed Wayne in another Western classic, Red River (1948).  The screenplay by Jules Furthman and Leigh Brackett was inspired by a story by B.H. McCampbell.

For those who haven’t seen it, the film takes place in a dusty frontier town where, shortly after the film begins, Sheriff John T. Chance (Wayne) arrests Joe Burdette (Claude Akins) for killing a man in cold blood.  

Joe is the brother of powerful Nathan Burdette (John Russell), who pledges to free his brother from the jail before the marshal can arrive to pick Joe up for trial.  Burdette’s men are placed all over town, keeping a threatening eye on the jailhouse.  The only men the sheriff has to aid him are his deputies, elderly Stumpy (Walter Brennan), and alcoholic Dude (Dean Martin). 

Ricky Nelson, John Wayne, and Dean Martin Rio Bravo (1959)
Ricky Nelson, John Wayne, and Dean Martin

When Chance’s old friend Pat Wheeler (Ward Bond) arrives in town and offers his help, Chance turns him down, but Wheeler is gunned down in the street anyway.  Colorado (Ricky Nelson), a young gunslinger who had been working for Wheeler, joins forces with Chance to prevent Joe from being busted out of jail.

John Wayne as Sheriff Chance & Angie Dickinson as "Feathers" in Rio Bravo (1959)
John Wayne as Sheriff Chance & Angie Dickinson as “Feathers”

“Feathers” (Angie Dickinson), a gambler’s widow who’s also just arrived in town, takes a liking to Chance and helps as she can, guarding Chance while he sleeps and later helping Chance and Colorado by providing distraction during a key moment battling Burdette’s men.

In the end, like so many Westerns, it all comes down to an explosive – literally! – gunfight.

Ricky Nelson & John Wayne in a shootout Rio Bravo (1959)
Ricky Nelson & John Wayne in a shootout

Rio Bravo is a superb mixture of familiar Western themes, great dialogue, top action scenes, music, romance, and marvelous performances; in a nutshell, it has every single element a Western fan could want.

I’ve always had warm feelings about the camaraderie in this film, played out in many scenes against glowing lamplight.  Thinking along those lines, this was my first time to watch the movie since seeing Hawks’ sci-fi film The Thing From Another World (1951), and I was really struck by how much the two films had in common. 

In each Hawks film, a group is stranded in the middle of nowhere with no immediate help coming, trying to shut down a literal or figurative monster.  At the same time, the group dynamics are so reassuring and enjoyable that the viewer wishes to be there and be part of it, despite the danger.

Walter Brennan & John Wayne Rio Bravo (1959)
Walter Brennan & John Wayne

A key moment in this regard comes just before the final confrontation, when Wayne, Martin, Brennan, and Nelson are relaxing in the jailhouse and sing a couple of songs.  (A nice “through-line” from Hawks and Wayne’s previous Western is that one of the songs, “My Rifle, My Pony, and Me,” uses instrumental music the film’s composer, Dimitri Tiomkin, had previously written for Red River.)  On the surface, one might assume this is wasted time simply to showcase the two singers in the cast, especially given that the film runs a lengthy two hours and 21 minutes.  But to the contrary, this sequence is one of the best in the film.

There’s something quite special in the characters just “hanging out,” underscoring the relationships and that these are men who can count on one another, as indeed they will need to very soon thereafter.  It’s the single scene, lovingly photographed by Russell Harlan, that has lingered most in my memory in the decades since my first viewing.

Dean Martin Rio Bravo (1959)
Dean Martin

Beyond that, there are so many other favorite moments, the best of which for me is a fast-paced shootout with Colorado and Feathers helping Chance out of a dangerous confrontation.  It’s so beautifully choreographed that I can never resist rewinding and watching it a second time before continuing on with the rest of the movie.

The performances, like the rest of the movie, are spot-on.  This is one of my favorite Wayne roles, as he is by turns assured, supportive, and, when dealing with Feathers, completely baffled.  Rio Bravo follows in the footsteps of earlier Wayne Westerns, particularly Tall in the Saddle (1944) and Angel and the Badman (1947), where his tough character is turned upside down when dealing with a strong, direct woman.  (There’s more on those two films in my 2018 column on favorite John Wayne films and leading ladies.)  Dickinson and Wayne quickly build believable chemistry as the story plays out over a short time span.

Ricky Nelson Rio Bravo (1959)
Ricky Nelson

The first time I saw the movie, I thought Nelson was the weak link in a polished cast, but over the years I’ve revised my opinion.  He’s as perfect for his role as the rest of the cast, reminding me just a bit of Audie Murphy.  

Martin, in particular, shows real acting chops as a tormented alcoholic trying to reform, and Brennan has some scene-stealing moments as grizzled Stumpy.  Speaking of scene-stealing, the bit where Chance bends over and spontaneously kisses Stumpy’s balding head is definitely such a moment.

The terrific cast also includes Estelita Rodriguez, Pedro Gonzalez Gonzalez, and Bob Steele.  

Viewers may notice that Harry Carey Jr. is billed in the opening credits, but he never actually shows up in the movie.  Years ago my husband emailed Carey about this via Carey’s website, and Carey graciously responded, explaining that it was decided after filming that his character was extraneous to the story, so he ended up on the cutting-room floor.  It’s too bad, but given the movie’s running time, I’m guessing it was the correct decision.

Elaborating on that, as mentioned above the film clocks in with a running time closer to two and a half hours than two.  Although I’m generally a fan of shorter, fast-paced films, I have no issues at all with this movie’s running time; it flies by, and I appreciate every scene.  I wouldn’t drop a second of what made it into the film’s final cut.

In summary, I consider Rio Bravo to be a perfect Western.  Whether a viewer is brand-new to the genre or is a longtime fan, this film is most highly recommended.

– Laura Grieve for Classic Movie Hub

Laura can be found at her blog, Laura’s Miscellaneous Musings, where she’s been writing about movies since 2005, and on Twitter at @LaurasMiscMovie. A lifelong film fan, Laura loves the classics including Disney, Film Noir, Musicals, and Westerns.  She regularly covers Southern California classic film festivals.  Laura will scribe on all things western at the ‘Western RoundUp’ for CMH.

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Silents are Golden: Four Fearless Movie Stuntmen Of The 1920s

Silents are Golden: 4 Fearless Movie Stuntmen Of The 1920s

One of my recent columns talked about the dangers early studios often faced to capture “authentic” weather and hair-raising stunts. That inspired this month’s piece, which takes a closer look at some of the courageous folks who literally risked their lives to bring thrills to the big screen.

The Skywayman (1920) Ormer Locklear Stunt Plane
Ormer Locklear Flies through a Breakaway Church Steeple in The Skywayman (1920)

One fascinating aspect of films from the 1910s and 1920s was the preference for real, death-defying stunts, often performed without any professional equipment. Cliff jumping, planes crashing into barns, cars rolling down hills–early movie stuntmen were eager to do anything to make an audience gasp.

Aside from stars like Buster Keaton or Douglas Fairbanks, who were known for doing their own stunts, who were some of the professional stuntmen (and stuntwomen) of the silent era?

4. Leo Nomis

Leo Nomis Plane Stuntman
Leo Nomis
Image credit: Vintage Air Photos

Described by historian Kevin Brownlow as “one of the few veterans of the business,” Leo Nomis got his start in traveling carnivals where he performed bicycle stunts and did long drops into safety nets. A “never say die” sort of fellow, he tended to take stunts to their limits before switching to new ones. After breaking bones when he tried dropping into a net from a 100-foot ladder, he started parachuting from hot air balloons. After getting set on fire by the kerosene stove inflating the balloon he switched to auto racing for county fairs. Finally he turned to airplane stunts – it paid better than auto racing – and ended up stunting for the movies.

Nomis’s most familiar stunt today was for Cecil B. DeMille’s Manslaughter (1922), which had a scene where Leatrice Joy is pursued by a cop for speeding. The scene called for her car to spin around (with Richard Arlen doubling for Joy) and collide with the cop’s motorcycle, sending him flying. Nomis agreed to the stunt and reportedly asked DeMille to “keep an eye on the wife and kids” if anything happened. A large crowd was allowed to watch as Nomis slammed into the car at 45 miles per hour and flew through the air. Accounts of the aftermath vary, but some say he only broke his collarbone while Joy said he broke his pelvis and several ribs. He would live to stunt many more times until passing away in a plane crash while working on Sky Bride (1932).

3. Dick Grace

Dick Grace Plane Movie Stuntman
Dick Grace

Probably the most famous stunt man in the industry, Grace’s specialty was literally crashing planes. Born in Morris, Minnesota, as a kid he built a glider in his family’s barn and as a young man he served as a pilot during World War I, earning a Purple Heart. More interested in flying than a prosaic career, he became a barnstormer at country fairs then decided to try his luck in Hollywood.

At first, Grace was an all-purpose stunt man for both actors and actresses, gamely diving off cliffs, spinning cars, and even jumping into cages of lions. One film required him to double for a woman whose ballet dress was supposed to catch fire. The costume, soaked in gasoline, blazed out of control so quickly that Grace suffered massive third-degree burns – fortunately, a doctor’s quick action saved him from horrible scarring.

Finally, Grace was being paid to do aerial stunts, which quickly made him famous. In the mid-1920s he starred in a series of thrill pictures for Sunset Productions and his daredevil skills were sought out for prestige pictures like Wings (1927). It was during Wings that he suffered another major injury. After doing a tricky crash where he flipped the plane upside down, he crawled out of the wreck and posed for photos with the director before suddenly collapsing. He had broken his neck.

In spite of everything Grace lived to the age of 67 and wrote often about his aerial adventures. One of his books was drily titled: I Am Still Alive.

2. Helen Gibson

The first professional stuntwoman, Helen Gibson Movies
The first professional stuntwoman, Helen Gibson

America’s first professional stunt woman for the movies, Gibson was raised in Cleveland where her father encouraged her tomboyish exploits. After seeing a Wild West show when she was a teen, she answered an ad for female horseback riders and learned how to ride and do stunts. She performed for the 101 Ranch Real Wild West Show until it folded when the company was in Venice, California, and from there, she naturally broke into the movies. 

While not working in western films she and her husband “Hoot” Gibson performed in rodeos. In 1915 she started stunting for star Helen Holmes in Kalem’s popular The Hazards of Helen adventure-series. She was so successful that she eventually replaced Holmes as the star. In the dozens of films that followed Gibson swung onto trains from ropes, did motorcycle jumps, and raced horses. One of her most daring stunts involved standing on a team of running horses and then jumping onto a moving train.

Gibson’s starring career waned after she suffered a ruptured appendix in 1921. She starting working in circuses and rodeos again and by the late 1920s was a stunt double for numerous famous actresses, from Louise Fazenda to Ethel Barrymore. In the following decades, she stayed busy with extra roles and character parts, and she passed away in 1977 at age 85.

1.Jean Perkins

Jean Perkins Movie Stuntman
The type of stunt Perkins tried to do
(Image credit: Paradise Leased)

Dick Grace himself thought Jean Perkins was the best stunt man in films. A self-possessed young man with extraordinary physical skills, he, unfortunately, wouldn’t share them with the world for very long.

A stuntman for serials like The Hazards of Helen and the early 1920s Do or Die, Perkins was hired to do a tricky aerial feat for The Eagle’s Talons (1922). The hero was supposed to climb from a small airplane and down a ladder onto a moving train, where he’d have a showdown with a villain. This required Perkins to be hanging onto the ladder as the plane descended, and the pilot would have to account for the train’s speed (about 55 miles per hour).

Unfortunately, a combination of having an inexperienced pilot and a strong side wind made the stunt even trickier than expected. They failed to make the transfer twice, and the third time Perkins hit the side of the railroad car. As the airplane looped around for yet a fourth time, Perkins was seen trying to climb back up the ladder, but his strength finally gave out. Grace had witnessed the whole thing: “…With a hopeless shake of the head, his hands slid from the ladder. He fell probably fifty feet, but the speed of the airplane increased many times the force with which he hit.” He was only 24 years old.

It’s hard to pinpoint what made people like Nomis, Grace, et al. willingly risk life and limb for a few frames of film. Some said they did it simply to earn money, others as a way to find fame. And perhaps most were simply attracted by the sheer challenge and adventure of it all.

I found the Silents are Golden’s article “Stunt Men” by Tim Lussier and Mary Mallory’s article “Dick Grace, Hollywood’s Daredevil Sky Pilot” very helpful while researching this column – and of course, Kevin Brownlow’s seminal book The Parade’s Gone By.

–Lea Stans for Classic Movie Hub

You can read all of Lea’s Silents are Golden articles here.

Lea Stans is a born-and-raised Minnesotan with a degree in English and an obsessive interest in the silent film era (which she largely blames on Buster Keaton). In addition to blogging about her passion at her site Silent-ology, she is a columnist for the Silent Film Quarterlyand has also written for The Keaton Chronicle.

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The Funny Papers: Cinematic Fascination with The Big (and Sometimes Blended) Family

The Funny Papers: Cinematic Fascination with The Big (and Sometimes Blended) Family

When my husband and I married a dozen years ago, we were each going to the altar for the second time. We became a blended family, bringing with us our own pair of kiddos to turn into a family of six. This union of opposites- of introverted blondes and outgoing brunettes- brought more than a few comparisons to “The Brady Bunch.” While a blended family of six is a bit smaller than the Brady family, that’s a mere fraction of the much bigger cinematic families celebrated on the big screen.

Majorie Main and Percy Kilbride as Ma and Pa Kettle
Majorie Main and Percy Kilbride as Ma and Pa Kettle

Ma and Pa Kettle Films

Chester Erskine’s The Egg and I (1947) started it all. Based on Betty MacDonald’s best-selling 1945 novel of the same name, starring Claudette Colbert and Fred MacMurray, the Ma and Pa Kettle characters were brought to life by Marjorie Main and Percy Kilbride. Marjorie Main earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her cackling, countrified portrayal of a mother of fifteen. The Ma and Pa Kettle characters went on to star in nine more films that essentially saved Universal Studios.

Trivia: In 1969, the Kettle farm set was demolished. It is now the site of the Wizarding World of Harry Potter at Universal Studios in Hollywood.     

Clifton Webb and Myrna Loy head the large cast in Cheaper by The Dozen (1950).
Clifton Webb and Myrna Loy head the large cast in Cheaper by The Dozen (1950).

Cheaper by The Dozen (1950)

Directed by Walter Lang and stars Myrna Loy, Clifton Webb, and Jeanne Crain. Based on the real-life Gilbreth family of twelve kids, this film follows the popular “Mr. Belvedere” character that Clifton Webb portrayed on-screen in three films where he masterfully wrangled any chaotic crew. Walter Lang’s Sitting Pretty (1948) starred Maureen O’Hara and earned Webb an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor, in his first Belvedere role. Two more followed with Mr. Belvedere Goes to College (1949) and MR. Belvedere Rings the Bell (1951).   

Favorite line: “Are all these kids yours, mister, or is this a picnic?” Clifton Webb: “They’re all mine and believe me, this is NO PICNIC!”

The ‘reel’ Gilbreth family returned for a sequel in Belles on Their Toes (1952). Myrna Loy returned for this role but sans Clifton Webb. Perhaps due to his absence, or more likely due to a much cheaper production value, this film has not held the same staying power as the original version.

Cheaper By the Dozen was remade in 2003, directed by Shawn Levy, and starred Steve Martin and Bonnie Hunt. While it was not critically acclaimed, it was box office gold for younger audiences, thanks in part to the popularity of the younger members of the cast such as Ashton Kutcher (then aged 25) and Hillary Duff (then aged 16). Its sequel was released two years later with Cheaper By the Dozen 2, which additionally co-starred Eugene Levy.    

Patsy Kelly, Spring Byington, David Niven, Doris Day Please Don't Eat the Daisies (1960)
Patsy Kelly and Spring Byington join David Niven and Doris Day for some boisterous mayhem in Please Don’t Eat the Daisies, 1960

Please Don’t Eat the Daisies (1960)

Doris Day and David Niven star as Kate and Larry Mackay, along with their rambunctious four sons. Based on a novel of the same name, the story centers on Larry as he transitions from professor to high-profile play critic and how that challenges the entire family as they decide to move away from city life. While not a large family in comparison to others in this group, the boisterous boys and the changes they face bring enough chaos it deems an honorable mention. This is one of my favorite films that offers the beauty, humor, and charm of Day and Niven, but also a fun supporting cast with Janis Paige, Spring Byington (her last film role), Richard Hayden, Patsy Kelly, and Jack Weston. You may recognize the familiar faces of the Mackay sons, including Stanley Livingston, later known as “Chip Douglas” from the famed tv series, “My Three Sons.”      

The Sound of Music (1965)
The Sound of Music (1965)

The Sound of Music (1965)

Directed by Robert Wise, starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, this heartwarming musical is based on the real-life story of the Von Trapp Family singers. This beloved classic takes the large family into untraditional territory via the convent. While falling for the nanny may seem a bit cliché by today’s standards, the nanny being a nun was certainly a twist in the storyline. At the center of this unique love story, is the supremely talented singing nun (Andrews), a brood of charming children as gifted with song as their father (Plummer), and the drama of battling Nazis. There’s no doubt that in addition to the perpetually catchy Rodgers and Hammerstein songs, it’s the seven children- Liesl, Frederich, Louisa, Kurt, Brigitta, Marta, and Gretl- that add so much to our collective love of this charming film.   

The year 1968 was a pinnacle year for the cinematic big, blended family. The concept of the traditional, nuclear family was beginning to change in the American landscape. While not as prominent as the peak of divorce rate immediately following WW2, not to mention the surge of many war widows, single parenting was on the rise again in the late 1960s. A year later in 1969, then-governor Ronald Reagan signed into law the no-fault divorce, with California being the first state to sign such a bill. It became federal law in 1975. All of this influenced society’s growing acceptance of blended families and fascination with big families. Howard Morris’s With Six You Get Eggroll and Melville Shavelson’s Yours, Mine and Ours both reflected the chaotic comedy that erupts when families collide.

Brian Keith and Doris Day in With Six You Get Egg Roll (1968)
Brian Keith and Doris Day discover the challenges and joys of a blended family in With Six You Get Eggroll (1968)

With Six You Get Eggroll (1968)   

Mitch McClure: (While all gathered at a table in a Chinese restaurant) “Boy, am I glad you two got married!”

Abby McClure: “You are?”

Mitch McClure: “Mm-hmm. Because with six, you get eggroll!”

Doris Day returns to raucous family life in this film co-starring Brian Keith. In Howard Morris’s With Six You Get Eggroll, Day and Keith portray widow Abby McClure and widower Jake Iverson, who fall in love but find that blending a family can be a roller coaster ride of troubles. Abby’s three sons and Jake‘s teenage daughter (a young Barbara Hershey) bring hostile resistance to this merger. In addition to all the fun comedic moments that reflect the generation gap and counter culture themes, this flick also features a slew of familiar faces from classic TV such as Pat Carroll, George Carlin, Jamie Farr, Alice Ghostley, and Vic Tayback.

This was Doris Day’s last feature film before she transitioned to television. In 1968 when this film was released, it was a significant year for Doris. The producer of this film and Day’s husband, Martin Melcher died. Upon his death, and to her shock, she soon discovered that Melcher had been lying for years about their finances. He had squandered millions amassed from her many years of success and signed her to a television contract – all without her prior knowledge. She owed over a million dollars to the IRS and was able to work hard and eventually turn her finances around. It was also Melcher, not Day, that turned down the iconic role of Mrs. Robinson from The Graduate (1967) the year prior. It thrills me to ponder the possibilities if Melcher had not been an obstacle and she had explored more variety in her career choices.          

Lucille Ball and Henry Fonda in Yours, Mine and Ours (1968)
Families don’t get much bigger than the crew that Lucille Ball and Henry Fonda bring together in Yours, Mine and Ours (1968)

Yours, Mine and Ours (1968)

Based on the 1965 novel “Who Gets the Drumstick” by the real Helen North Beardsley, story written by Bob Carroll, Jr. and Madelyn Davis, screenplay by Mort Lachman and Melville Shavelson, this was the perfect vehicle for Henry Fonda and Lucille Ball to express their comedic skills. In this tale, Lucille Ball is Helen North, a Navy widow with eight children who meets navy widower Frank Beardsley (Henry Fonda) with ten children. Romance blossoms and marriage follows but not without a tremendous amount of chaos and unique challenges. Considered by many to be the best in this particular category of family films, Melville Shavelson’s Yours, Mine and Ours was nominated for two Golden Globes and was a smash hit at the box office.

Lucille Ball co-produced this film under her own production company, Desilu. Some of the names tossed around for the role of Frank included Desi Arnaz, Frank MacMurray, and John Wayne. Both Ball and Fonda shine in memorable scenes such as when a highly intoxicated Helen attempts to make a good impression as Frank’s kids spike her drink. In addition to the many recognizable faces in the family (Tim Matheson and Tracy Nelson, for example), Tom Bosley provides comic relief as the family doctor.

Romance bloomed on set. Co-stars Tim Matheson and Jennifer Leak, who portrayed eldest siblings Mike Beardsley and Colleen North, were married the same year as the film’s release. Additionally, according to an interview with Jane Fonda, her father fell madly for Lucille Ball during filming. Within a year, “The Brady Bunch” was already in production. BB producer Sherwood Schwartz settled the legal score on copyrighting when he revealed his original draft for The Brady Bunch was titled, “Yours and Mine” and pre-dated the film’s.

The Brady Bunch
The Brady Bunch

In 2005, Yours, Mine and Ours was remade with Dennis Quad and Rene Russo. The remake takes a few liberties with the plot details to update it. Spoiler alert: I do think an essential missing piece from the storyline comes in the “OURS” department. But why quibble?

Many films and television shows embraced this big and sometimes blended family concept. One of my personal favorite twists on this idea is Stanley Donen’s Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954), which offers a very colorful and musical take on this notion. What films or television shows come to mind for you?

Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954)
Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954)

– Kellee Pratt for Classic Movie Hub

You can read all of Kellee’s Funny Paper articles here.

When not performing marketing as her day gig, Kellee Pratt teaches classic film courses in her college town in Kansas (Film Noir, Screwball Comedy, Hitchcock, Billy Wilder, and more). She’s worked for Turner Classic Movies as a Social Producer and TCM Ambassador (2019). An unapologetic social butterfly, she’s an active tweetaholic/original alum for #TCMParty, member of the CMBA, and busy mom of four kids and 3 fur babies. You can follow Kellee on twitter at @IrishJayhawk66 or her own blog, Outspoken & Freckled (kelleepratt.com).

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How many Hitchcock Films did Cary Grant Star in?

How many Alfred Hitchcock Films did
Cary Grant Star in?

NORTH BY NORTHWEST, from left: Cary Grant, director Alfred Hitchcock on location in New York on set, 1959
Cary Grant and Alfred Hitchcock on set in NYC

“the only actor I ever loved in my whole life”
-Alfred Hitchcock about Cary Grant, from the book Cary Grant: A Class Apart

Cary Grant starred in FOUR films directed by Master of Suspense, Alfred Hitchcock, starring opposite four very lovely ladies:

  1. Suspicion (1941), co-starring Joan Fontaine who won the Oscar for Best Actress, on DVD, Blu-Ray and Prime Video
  2. Notorious (1946), co-starring Ingrid Bergman, on DVD
  3. To Catch a Thief (1955), co-starring Grace Kelly, on DVD, Blu-Ray and Prime Video
  4. North by Northwest (1959), co-starring Eva Marie Saint, on DVD, Blu-Ray and Prime Video

My Favorites? North by Northwest and Notorious. In my humble opinion, some of Hitchcock’s best work. What are yours?

cary grant crop duster north by northwest
“That’s funny, that plane’s dustin’ crops where there ain’t no crops.” -Man at Prairie Crossing:
claude rains cary grant ingrid bergman notorious
Claude Rains, Cary Grant and Ingrid Bergman in Notorious

…..

–Annmarie Gatti for Classic Movie Hub

Read more “How Many Films Did They Star In” blog articles here.

And, in all their glory:

               
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Monsters and Matinees: ‘Giant From the Unknown’ Towers over Richard E. Cunha’s ‘Six-day Wonders’

‘Giant From the Unknown’ Towers over Richard E. Cunha’s ‘Six-day Wonders’

In the world of Monsters and Matinees, discovering a filmmaker or film that is new to us is good – even if the movie isn’t so great. B-movie fans know they don’t have to be great to be entertaining.

Take Richard E. Cunha, a name unfamiliar to me until I learned he was the director of a quartet of horror films made with partner Arthur A. Jacobs: Giant from the Unknown, The She Demons, Missile to the Moon and Frankenstein’s Daughter.

They were infamous for being “bad B-movies” with Ed Wood sometimes used as a reference. Then I learned the interesting backstory of the films that shows how Cunha was an accomplished director in his own way. The four films were all were made in the same year (1958), each for less than $65,000 and each in only six days (hence the moniker of the “six-day wonder”).

Geologist Wayne Brooks (Ed Kemmer) looks after young Charlie  Brown (Gary Crutcher) who has been attacked by the title creature in Giant From the  Unknown.
Geologist Wayne Brooks (Ed Kemmer) looks after Charlie Brown (Gary Crutcher) who has been attacked by the Giant From the Unknown. (Photo: The Film Detective)

His best work, Giant from the Unknown, made for only $54,000, is now available in a new home video release from The Film Detective and is worth watching. It was “resurrected”  from the original camera negative for a new 4K transfer and the Blu-ray copy I watched (on my non-4K equipment) looks great. Plus the film was much better than expected: It moved at decent clip so I was never bored and it has fun B-movie elements including declarations like “No human being could do that!” and the idea of reanimation. The giant of the title was better than photos made him look, a credit to Hollywood great Jack Pierce, the artist behind early Universal films like Frankenstein. (Pierce was so important to the film that his name is in the opening credits.)

Born in Hawaii, Cunha was a photographer who enlisted in the U.S. Air Force after the attack on Pearl Harbor and served as a cameraman in the newsreel unit, later making military training films. Afterward, Cunha and Jacobs made industrial films and TV commercials from their small studio called Screencraft Enterprises during the 1950s. A friend, actor Ralph Brooke, often talked to them about expanding into feature films.

When they finally agreed to try it out, it was a time when creature films were big but they knew they didn’t have the money to create great special effects. Instead, their creative instincts led them to gain inspiration for their monster from a 7’7” man they saw around Hollywood.

This screenshot has the “Diablo Giant” (played by Buddy Bear) almost blending into nature.

“The wannabe moviemakers finally decided that their ‘monster’ could be something as inexpensive as an exceptionally tall man,” historian Tom Weaver wrote in his notes for the Film Detective release. They found him in the form of 6’6” prize-fighter Buddy Baer (uncle of actor Max Baer Jr. of The Beverly Hillbillies). They didn’t know what they wanted their creature to look like and didn’t have money budgeted for prep, so they left it in the hands of Pierce who designed the makeup on Baer that first day of shooting. The result is a creature that has been scoffed at for looking like a big guy in makeup, but he’s also not someone you would want to run into at night. (He also bears creepy characteristics reminiscent of The Golem of the silent film era.)

Brooke and Frank Hart Taussig wrote the screenplay about the legend of a rogue Spanish conquistador who 500 years earlier led a small band of men to find a treasure. The original title The Diablo Giant was thought to be too confusing (a diablo is a devil) and was changed to Giant from the Unknown.

The film has much of what we enjoy about B-movies: unexplained deaths, a curse or legend, a creature and some type of scientific mumbo-jumbo explanation (here it is reanimation). A professor (Morris Ankrum) and his daughter (Sally Fraser) arrive in a small California town just as it’s being terrorized with animals and people being violently killed. They are there to research the history of the sadistic Diablo Giant and to see if there are ancient artifacts to unearth. Local geologist Wayne (Ed Kemmer), a former student of the professor, takes them to the ominously named Devil’s Crag area of the nearby mountains where there’s an ancient Indian burial ground – and a sleeping giant.

From there, it’s a cat-and-mouse game between the giant and humans that at one point involves the giant throwing rocks that look woefully small. Finally he realizes that he’s a menacing creature, darn it, and throws a person instead (played by co-screenwriter and production manager Ralph Brooke).

GIANT FROM THE UNKNOWN, Buddy Baer (bottom), 1958. Photo courtesy The Film Detective.
Co-screenwriter and production manager Ralph Brooke played a posse member thrown to his death by the giant (Buddy Baer) in Giant From the Unknown. (Photo: The Film Detective)

I was surprised by how much better this film was than I expected and I’m not alone.

Elements of Cunha’s directing are praised by horror film enthusiasts and writers even as they call out his later movies. In a commentary on The Film Detective home video release, author and horror historian Tom Weaver says that if Cunha had only made Giant from the Unknown and called it quits “this movie, and he, would have good reputations. Unfortunately for Cunha, some of the elements in his later horror pictures are laughable.”

Missile to the Moon, Weaver says, jumped the shark entirely and is outright “lousy.” She Demons has terrible makeup and is “schlock through and through.” He notes that a man clearly played the role of Frankenstein’s Daughter.

“Call me crazy, but for my money there’s not much wrong with Giant from the Unknown,” Weaver continues. “The story is basic, maybe a little too basic. …..  It’s got its share of rough edges. But be fair and keep in mind that writers, producer and director were all making a feature film for the first time on a very low budget and in a very few days and tell me they didn’t do the best possible job.”

I agree. Most everyone from Cunha on down had dual roles and did them to the best of their ability. Cunha also was cinematographer here and an editor on another film. Brooke was production manager on all four films. Most of the actors also were crew members and the few professional actors are familiar faces in B-movies including Morris Ankrum as the professor and Bob Steele as the sheriff.

Director Richard E. Cuhna keeps this scene of Ed Kemmer, left, and Morris Ankrum from being mundane by overlaying a fun, hand-written map.
Director Richard E. Cunha kept this scene of Ed Kemmer, left, and Morris Ankrum from being mundane by overlaying a fun, hand-written map.

And what he lacked in budget, Cunha made up for in his knack for imagery. We’re introduced to the giant by his hand eerily rising from the leaves in what we’re told Tim Lucas of Video Watchdog called “one of the most effective monster sequences of the 1950s.” Cunha added interest to a scene of the professor and Wayne walking through the forest with a metal detector by overlaying a handwritten map.

“He rarely did more than two takes – he knew what he wanted when he was shooting,” actor Gary Crutcher said in a bonus interview on the disc.

More than 60 years later, Cunha’s Giant From the Unknown may not be among the greatest of classic creature movies, but it’s entertaining and deserves to be called a “six-day wonder.”

Cunha’s quartet

In addition to Giant From the Unknown, here’s the infamous Cunha quartet of 1958.

The She Demons. Four shipwrecked people stumble upon a group of fanged-women who are the product of a Nazi scientist’s experiments. Starring Irish McCalla, Tod Griffin and Victor Sen Yung.

Missile to Mars. In this wild story, a scientist forces two stowaways who are escaped convicts to pilot a spaceship to the moon where dangers await. Starring Richard Travis, Cathy Downs and K.T. Stevens.

Frankenstein’s Daughter. A teenager terrorized by dreams of becoming a monster, sees her nightmares come true at the hands of Dr. Frankenstein’s grandson. Starring Sandra Knight, John Ashley and Donald Murphy.

On home video

The Film Detective’s new release of Giant From the Unknown is available on DVD and Blu-ray. There are two commentaries: one with Tom Weaver and other horror film aficionados, the other with actor Gary Crutcher who played young Charlie Brown in the film.

Crutcher also gets the spotlight in a 14-minute featurette where he shares anecdotes from the set. The Man with the Badge: Bob Steele in the 1950s looks at the character actor who played the sheriff. The Blu-ray comes with a small, but informative collector’s booklet with notes from Tom Weaver. The Film Detective also put out two limited-edition boxed set with more goodies. For more information, visit thefilmdetective.com/giant.

Morris Ankrum, left, and Bob Steele are two familiar B-movie character actors who appear in "Giant From the Unknown."
Character actors Morris Ankrum, left, and Bob Steele appear in Giant From the Unknown.

Where you’ve seen them

Morris Ankrum.With appearances in nearly 300 films and television shows, Ankrum is certainly a familiar face. He had a thoughtful, intelligent look about him that often led to him being cast as scientists and military leaders in sci-fi and horror B films like Rocketship X-M (1950), Invaders from Mars (1953), Earth vs. the Flying Saucers (1956), Kronos (1957), Beginning of the End (1957) and The Giant Claw (1957). On television, he was a judge on the first season of Perry Mason and continued work in Westerns including The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin, Maverick, Rawhide and The Rifleman.

Bob Steele. Many know Steele for his comedic turn as Trooper Duffy on the TV series F Troop, but his long  career is steeped in Westerns. As a youth, he starred with his twin brother, Bill, in The Adventures of Bill and Bob, a series of silent two-reelers directed by their dad, Robert North Bradbury. He continued to make what were considered B-westerns for studios like Monogram and Republic, but also starred in Of Mice and Men (as Curly), The Big Sleep and several John Wayne films like McLintock!, Rio Bravo and Rio Lobo. His lengthy TV resume includes The Texan, Maverick and Gunsmoke.

 Toni Ruberto for Classic Movie Hub

You can read all of Toni’s Monsters and Matinees articles here.

Toni Ruberto, born and raised in Buffalo, N.Y., is an editor and writer at The Buffalo News. She shares her love for classic movies in her blog, Watching Forever. Toni was the president of the former Buffalo chapter of TCM Backlot and now leads the offshoot group, Buffalo Classic Movie Buffs. She is proud to have put Buffalo and its glorious old movie palaces in the spotlight as the inaugural winner of the TCM in Your Hometown contest. You can find Toni on Twitter at @toniruberto.

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