Pre-Code Corner: It’s Tough to Be Famous, but It’s Easy to Be Naughty

It’s Tough to Be Famous, but It’s Easy to Be Naughty

Without a doubt, part of the lure of pre-Code pictures are those racy bits of dialogue that surprisingly retain the ability to shock or even make audiences blush over 80 years after they were first uttered. Though by now I expect these types of exchanges, many examples of innuendo or sexually suggestive lines – we’re talking material that miraculously survived script conferences with the Studio Relations Committee (SRC) and censor board axes (or didn’t, in some states) – still make me do a double take and sometimes even prompt me to question my hearing. Like, did they really just say that? Quips such as: “Why don’t you come up some time, and see me?” (1933’s She Done Him Wrong), and “As long as they have sidewalks, you’ve got a job” (1933’s Footlight Parade) represent a small sampling of the audible gems pre-Code titles can offer audiences.

And that leads me to a curious recurring joke that popped up in It’s Tough to be Famous (1932), a brisk satire revolving around the unexpected fame heaped upon Scotty (Douglas Fairbanks Jr.), after he sacrifices himself to save the crew of his submarine (don’t worry, he’s miraculously rescued by divers and still hailed as the hero). As Scotty’s stock and popularity skyrockets, his freedom slips further from his reach, and his relationship with girlfriend-turned-wife Janet (Mary Brian) begins to falter.

It's Tough to Be Famous 1932 movie posterIt’s Tough to Be Famous, 1932

Admittedly, my amoral sensor didn’t buzz too often during It’s Tough to Be Famous, but my censor-attuned ears perked when I heard variations of the phrase “don’t forget to wind the clock” bantered not once, not twice but three times between Janet and Scotty. What starts as a benign honeymoon discussion, in between flirtatious pawing of course, on how the couple will build their life around Dr. Tuck’s wedding present (yes, a clock) somehow turns into a racy proposition; after Scotty playfully inverts the letters, “Dr. Cluck’s tock” becomes an inside joke between the couple, with Janet exiting the room while disrobing, turning around and cooing to her husband: “Don’t forget to wind Dr. Cluck’s tock.” Though Janet’s delivery of the line certainly bumps it into suggestive territory, the following two occurrences solidify the intent. The first one arises after the couple split and Janet proposes they revert to being pals again – “no lovemaking” – so they can determine whether they really care for each other or if it’s just “animal attraction.” “No winding Dr. Cluck’s tock? Not even for a little bit?” Scotty inquires. “No, darling. Not for a while,” Janet answers. Yup, that means what we think it does.

It's Tough to Be Famous Douglas Fairbanks Jr and Mary BrianJanet certainly isn’t making this easy for Scotty.

And the final reference really hits it home, as Janet dials Scotty to get this show back on the road with a naughty glint in her eye – and an elated reaction from her reinstated lover: “I think tomorrow would be a grand day to – to wind Dr. Cluck’s tock,” she tells him, with a slight bashfulness in her voice.

It's Tough to Be Famous Mary BrianYes, tomorrow certainly will be a grand day.

Now I’m not really (that) naive, but this phrase was certainly a new one to me, and definitely not a piece of established 1930s innuendo. The more I heard this remark, the more I wondered how reactionary the SRC and state censor boards would have been to ordinary sounding, yet extremely titillating allusions such as this. Personally, I’d wager some dough – only like 25 cents in 1932 terms, which is roughly $4.50 today –  on this saying squeezing past the SRC and several state censor boards and sailing over at least a portion of viewer’s heads – especially the younger ones in attendance. (Though the expression remains intact today, that doesn’t mean the SRC or censor boards didn’t take issue with it; unfortunately, the Production Code Administration [PCA] file for this film is not housed at the Academy’s Margaret Herrick Library in Beverly Hills, or else I would already have investigated this matter.)

Why do I believe this? Whereas books, articles, reviews and contemporaneous feedback I’ve consulted generally aim concern at a picture’s morality, theme and/or characterizations, censor groups repeatedly requested the deletion of sexually suggestive dialogue and even parts of evocative lines, among other things, during both the script phase and after a movie was in the can. (I’m guessing this tendency, particularly in post-production, can be partly attributed to the fact that a picture’s moral compass couldn’t fundamentally be altered at that point, but specific lines and imagery deemed offensive could instead be targeted in an attempt to water down a potentially depraved theme.) However, I’ve found feedback and demands from these entities frequently take issue with more transparent exchanges, ranging from a line as innocuous as: “I saw Pearl and Pepi go in there” in 1933’s Our Betters (a message wholly bland and harmless on its own, though it confirms a lovers’ rendezvous) to “I knew you from your appendix scar” from 1930’s Madam Satan (uttered by a man who turned out to be a stock broker, not a doctor). Oh, and Joan Blondell’s quip in Footlight Parade, “As long as they have sidewalks, you’ve got a job,” an obvious insinuation of prostitution, got the boot in prints in select territories, including Chicago, Ohio, and Maryland. However, I still consider these references more blatant than Scotty and Janet’s bawdy inside joke, as the former examples clearly allude to risqué topics like sex and prostitution,  while the latter is wrapped around a metaphor whose exact meaning I can’t 100% confirm (I’m at about 95%), though I’m 110% sure it’s naughty.

It's Tough to Be Famous Douglas Fairbanks Jr and Mary BrianSuch a sweet, yet saucy, couple.

To me, it seems the SRC and censor boards were more focused and attuned to such obvious examples of immorality that perhaps innuendo enfolded in banal language such as “don’t forget to wind the clock,” however many times the term was playfully tossed about in the picture, may indeed have slipped past authorities unscathed.

What do you think? Do you believe this allusion, and its repetition, raised eyebrows among the industry’s moral watchdogs?

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–Kim Luperi for Classic Movie Hub

You can read all of Kim’s Pre-Code Corner articles here.

Kim Luperi is a New Jersey transplant living in sunny Los Angeles. She counts her weekly research in the Academy’s Production Code Administration files as a hobby and has written for TCM, AFI Fest, the Pre-Code Companion, MovieMaker Magazine and the American Cinematheque. You can read more of Kim’s articles at I See A Dark Theater or by following her on twitter at @Kimbo3200.

 

 

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The Funny Papers: Comedy Bromance, On the Road with Bob and Bing

Comedy Bromance: On the Road with Bob and Bing

Two actors with successful careers in Hollywood, one known for his crooning skills and the other for his vaudevillian gags of comedy, paired together to make a series of films of chums on an adventure. Bob Hope and Bing Crosby made a total of seven films from 1940 to 1962 where full-on silliness meets competitive buddies. All were made at Paramount with the exception of their final Road film, The Road to Hong Kong (1962).

Road to Singapore (1940)
Road to Zanzibar (1941)
Road to Morocco (1942)
Road to Utopia (1946)
Road to Rio (1947)
Road to Bali (1952)
The Road to Hong Kong (1962)

bing crosbyBing Crosby

Prior to 1940, Bing Crosby already had thirty on-screen acting roles and over forty soundtrack credits. He had been crooning his way into American hearts for a decade. Big ears that reviled with Clark Gable’s and large soft eyes, this Irish American lad didn’t look the part of your typical heart-throb of today, but that charming and easy-going songbird sure knew how to make the ladies swoon.

Born in Tacoma, Washington on May 2, 1903 as one of seven children, Bing studied law at Gonzaga University before realizing that music was more to his liking. His brother sent in a song recording of Bing’s to CBS, that resulted in a radio career, which then led to an appearance in a film featuring radio songs, The Big Broadcast (1932).

bob hopeBob Hope

Coincidentally, Bob Hope was also born in May (but on the 29th) of 1903 and was also one of seven children. Born Leslie Townes Hope in Eltham, London, England, his family moved to the United States when he was five. Growing up performing comedy and dance on the vaudeville stage, Hope transitioned to the big screen, interestingly enough, in The Big Broadcast of 1938. This was the film in which he performed “Thanks for the Memories,” that later became his signature song for the rest of his life.

But it was back in 1932 that Hope and Crosby met in New York and first performed on the stage together at the Capitol Theater. They didn’t meet again until 1938 just outside San Diego where Bob joined Bing for his radio show to reprise old vaudeville routines. In the audience, a Paramount Studios exec was so impressed by their comedic chemistry that he immediately started to search for a film vehicle for the pair.

Under the working title “Road to Mandalay,” an old script that was originally intended for Burns and Allen, then Fred MacMurray and Jack Oakie, was reworked for Bob and Bing with the final title, Road to Singapore (1940). Thus the Road films were born!

dorothy lamourDorothy Lamour’s exotic beauty and sultry singing voice was the reliable target of Bob and Bing’s rivaling affections

Dorothy Lamour, who was known for her sarong wearing exotic beauty and seductive singing voice, joined the pair and continued to be a mainstay love interest in the “Road” films. Lamour met Hope while performing in The Big Broadcast of 1938 but Road to Singapore (1940) would be the first time all three worked together.

While she was a top star at the beginning of the ‘Road’ films, her star status slowly dimmed with each film. By the time The Road to Hong Kong came along, Lamour was being replaced with Joan Collins for the female lead. Understandably offended, she only agreed to appear in the film after her part was rewritten and beefed up. Additionally, Lamour was not treated as an equal partner financially. She was paid a salary while Hope and Crosby shared profits with Paramount. For Road to Bali, Lamour requested to share a third of the profits to record the soundtrack; Bob and Bing responded by hiring Peggy Lee to do the album.

Bing Crosby, Bob Hope and Dorothy Lamour, the Road moviesExtending the parody touch, each adventurous locale often panned the popular themes of the day (swashbuckling films, Arabian Night films, etc.)

In each “Road” film, the fellas are generally working some con or trying to wiggle out of a jam. As the titles imply, each film takes them on a different adventure to some exciting locale. Overall, there are several key elements and themes you can count on, more or less, with each film.

Another ongoing theme for each film was to never take itself seriously. Bob and Bing constantly poked fun at literally everything… each other… Paramount Studios… Hollywood… and often breaking Fourth Walls to chat directly with the audience to poke fun the entire film series. Nothing was sacred or off limits in the quest for transparent mockery.

For example, in Road to Morocco (1942) the guys sing, “I’ll lay you eight to five we meet Dorothy Lamour” and “For any villains we may meet we haven’t any fears; Paramount will protect us because we’ve signed for five more years.”

Bob Hope and Bing Crosby Road to RioBob Hope and Bing Crosby in Road to Rio

THE SONGS:

Bing was clearly the top crooner here, but Bob and Dorothy were no slouches in the singing department. As musical comedies, you could count on a variety of songs performed by one, two or all three throughout the films.

Road to Singapore: “Captain Custard,” “The Moon and the Willow Tree,” “An Apple for the Teacher,” “Sweet Potato Piper,” and “Too Romantic.”

Road to Zanzibar: “It’s Always You,” “You Lucky People You,” “African Etude,” (Lamour sings->) “You’re Dangerous,” (Hope sings->) “Home Sweet Home.”

Road to Morocco: “Road to Morocco,” “Ain’t Got a Dime to My Name,” “Constantly,” “Moonlight Becomes You.”

Road to Utopia: “Sunday Monday or Always,” “Goodtime Charlie,” “It’s Anybody’s Spring,” “Personality,” “Welcome to My Dream,” “Put It There Pal,” and “Would You?”

Road to Rio: “Apalachicola F-L-A,” “But Beautiful,” “For What?” “ Experience,” and “You Don’t Have To Know the Language.”

Road to Bali: “Road to Bali,” “Chicago Style,” “Whiffenpoof Song,” “Hoot Mon,” “To See You,” and “The Merry Go-Runaround.”

Road to Hong Kong: “Teamwork,” “Road to Hong Kong,” “Let’s Not Be Sensible,” “It’s the Only Way to Travel,” and “Personality.”   

Road to Morocco… ‘The Funniest Road Film Ever!’

PATTY CAKE:

With the exception of only one of the ‘Road’ films, you could always count on the bromance bros to work in a patty cake routine to escape yet another tight spot. From a simple child’s play of patty cake to a punch in the jaw, this repeated tactic was one of their trademark running gags of physical comedy that audiences welcomed every time like an ole friend. Known for over the-top satire and frequently breaking fourth walls, before long even the bad guys became savvy to their routines like patty cake (indicating they had prior knowledge from previous Road films!)

THE ZINGERS:

Bob Hope’s characters with names like “Turkey” and “Fearless” were unapologetically and hilariously cowards, with Hope leaning into his vaudevillian background style. Bing Crosby took on the role of the straight man and romantic crooner. Competition to ‘get the girl’ was a constant thread, even when they would make pacts to not allow women to disrupt their friendship. Of course, they immediately broke those accords the moment an attractive female sashayed by. Here are some examples of zingers that reflect these characters, and make these Road flicks still entertaining to this day:

From Road to Morocco…

Jeff Peters (Bing Crosby): “We must storm the place.”

Turkey Jackson (Bob Hope): “You storm. I’ll stay here and drizzle.”

Breaking the 4th Wall in Road to Morocco…

Turkey Jackson (Bob Hope): “A fine thing. First, you sell me for two hundred bucks. Then I’m gonna marry the Princess; then you cut in on me. Then we’re carried off by a desert sheik. Now, we’re gonna have our heads chopped off.”

Jeff Peters (Bing Crosby): “I know all that.”

Turkey Jackson (Bob Hope): “Yeah, but the people who came in the middle of the picture don’t.”

Jeff Peters (Bing Crosby): “You mean they missed my song?”

Dorothy Lamour, Bing Crosby, Jane Russell and Bob Hope, Road to BaliIn Road to Bali (1952), Bob Hope conjures up Jane Russell but, as expected, she still ‘went for’ Bing Crosby in the end.

CAMEOS and STAR POWER:

The Road films poked fun at Hollywood and despite never taking itself as serious cinema, it frequently included a talented lineup of supporting cast (Anthony Quinn, Una Merkel, Eric Blore, Yvonne De Carlo…) and A-list cameos (Jane Russell, Humphrey Bogart, Frank Sinatra, Jerry Lewis, Dean Martin…)

Case in point from Road to Bali…

Princess Lala (Dorothy Lamour): “Look!”

George Cochran (Bing Crosby): “The African Queen! Humphrey Bogart?”

Harold Gridley (Bob Hope): “Boy, is he lost!”

OSCAR BAITING:

To accentuate the transparent parodies, there were also repeated overt Academy Award pleas. Interestingly, Bob Hope hosted the Academy Awards nineteen times from 1939 to 1977 so this was a self-deprecating insider joke that the entire audience could share in.

Turkey Jackson (Bob Hope): “I can’t go on! No food, no water. It’s all my fault. We’re done for! It’s got me. I can’t stand it! No food, nothing! No food, no water! No food!”

Jeff Peters (Bing Crosby): “What’s the matter with you, anyway? There’s New York. We’ll be picked up in a few minutes.”

Turkey Jackson (Bob Hope): “You had to open your big mouth and ruin the only good scene I got in the picture. I might have won the Academy Award!”

Despite poking fun at the utter absurdity that such campy fun could be associated with the Academy Awards, the Road films did get Oscar nominated. Twice. Road to Morocco was nominated for Best Writing, Original Screenplay and Best Sound, Recording.

al hirschfeld bob hope bing crosby dorothy lamour

Reflecting the Road films series immense popularity, famed artist Al Hirschfeld inked Bing Crosby, Dorothy Lamour, and Bob Hope

Based on the huge successes of the Road films, in 1977 an eighth film, Road to the Fountain of Youth, was planned, yet cut short when Bing Crosby unexpectedly suffered a massive heart attack in Spain. After 18 holes of golf, he collapsed and died instantly walking back to the clubhouse. Crosby was cutting albums, performing in concerts, had a reunion Road flick in the works – something tells me that being at the top of his game career-wise and while playing his favorite game, was the way he’d prefer to go out when his time was up.

Bob and Bing created classic comedy magic with their bromance chemistry. They each possessed innate talents and their comedic instincts clicked perfectly in tandem. Bottom line, the Road films worked so well because they were fun. Fun to watch over seventy years ago and without a doubt, still fun to watch to this day.

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–Kellee Pratt for Classic Movie Hub

When not performing marketing and social media as her day gig, Kellee Pratt writes for her own classic film blog, Outspoken & Freckled (kelleepratt.com). Kellee teaches classic film courses in her college town in Kansas (Screwball Comedy this Fall). Unapologetic social butterfly, she’s an active tweetaholic/original alum for #TCMParty, member of the CMBA, Social Producer for TCM (2015, 2016), and busy mom of four kids and 3 fur babies.  You can follow Kellee on twitter at @IrishJayHawk66.

Posted in Films, Posts by Kellee Pratt, The Funny Papers | Tagged , | 6 Comments

Kino Lorber Bob Hope DVD and Blu-Ray Classic Film Giveaway (August)

Celebrating Bob Hope this Month with a Special Giveaway!
DVD/Blu-Ray Giveaway, Winner’s Choice of 5 Bob Hope Classics

Yay! The Contest is over and the winners are:
Renee P, Kim S, Karen C, Stuart C, Bill N, Bianca B, Ana R, Dan H, Lisa C and David H. 

This month we celebrate legendary funny man, Bob Hope, with a very special giveaway, courtesy of our friends at Kino Lorber! We are happy to say that we have 10 Bob Hope DVDs/Blu-Rays to giveaway, winners’ choice of five classic titles. So, get ready to make some tough (and fun) choices!

Bob Hope Bing Crosby champagne Road-to-Rio-1947Here’s a toast to Bob, and Kino’s new Bob Hope releases! I’ve been waiting a long time for these 🙂

In order to qualify to win one of these prizes via this contest giveaway, you must complete the below entry task by Saturday, Sept 2 at 10PM EST. However, the sooner you enter, the better chance you have of winning, because we will pick two winners on five different days within the contest period, via random drawings, as listed below… So if you don’t win the first week that you enter, you will still be eligible to win during the following weeks until the contest is over.

  • August 5: Two Winners
  • August 12: Two Winners
  • August 19: Two Winners
  • August 26: Two Winners
  • September 2: Two Winners

We will announce each week’s winner on Twitter @ClassicMovieHub (or this blog, depending how you entered), the day after each winner is picked at 10PM EST — for example, we will announce our first week’s winners on Sunday August 6 at 10PM EST.

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Here are the titles up for grabs:

  

ROAD TO BALI (DVD or Blu-Ray): In this sixth of seven “Road to” movies, Bob Hope (Son of Paleface), Bing Crosby (Road to Rio) and Dorothy Lamour (My Favorite Brunette) team up in their only color film in the series. Hope and Crosby star as two out-of-work vaudeville performers who are on the lam. The two are hired by a South Seas prince as deep-sea divers in order to recover a buried treasure. They meet beautiful Princess Lala (Lamour) and vie for her affections. Of course, the boys run into the usual perils such as cannibals, a giant squid and numerous cameos from some of Hollywood’s biggest stars like Dean Martin, Jerry Lewis, Jane Russell and Humphrey Bogart. Director Hal Walker (At War with the Army) was no stranger to the three actors, having directed the trio in Road to Utopia. The seventh and final “Road to” picture, Road to Hong Kong, would be released 10 years later for another studio and co-starred Joan Collins with Hope and Crosby, with Lamour only making a brief cameo appearance.

ROAD TO RIO (DVD or Blu-Ray): In this fifth of seven “Road to” movies, Hot Lips Barton (Bob Hope, Son of Paleface) and Scat Sweeney (Bing Crosby, Road to Bali) stow away on an ocean bound ship to avoid being charged with arson after burning down a circus. Aboard the vessel, the duo fall for the beautiful Lucia Maria de Andrade (Dorothy Lamour, My Favorite Brunette). Lucia is under the spell of her evil aunt (Gale Sondergaard, The Life of Emile Zola), who has arranged a marriage for the young beauty to take over her inheritance. Just like its predecessors, Road to Rio is full of hilarious Hope and Crosby gags and wonderful musical sequences, featuring musical guests The Wiere Brothers and The Andrew Sisters. Beautifully shot by Oscar-winner Ernest Laszlo (Judgment at Nuremberg) with wonderful direction by Norman Z. McLeod (Topper) who went on to direct Hope in four more features and a screenplay by Edmund Beloin (The Lemon Drop Kid) and Jack Rose (Papa’s Delicate Condition).

MY FAVORITE BRUNETTE (DVD or Blu-Ray): Comedy legend Bob Hope (The Lemon Drop Kid) plays a baby photographer who gets mixed up with gangsters in this bubbly slapstick comedy-noir. Ronnie Jackson (Hope) wants nothing more than to step into the gumshoes of office mate Sam McCloud (Alan Ladd, This Gun for Hire), a private investigator who runs his own detective agency. Jackson gets his big break when a mysterious femme fatale (Dorothy Lamour, Road to Rio, The Hurricane) strolls into McCloud’s office and asks him to find her kidnapped uncle. Jackson plays along with the detective role but is soon in way over his head as he becomes embroiled in a dangerous plot involving professional killers. This spoof of the hardboiled detective genre also features horror legends Peter Lorre (Tales of Terror) and Lon Chaney Jr. (The Black Sleep) as two of Hope’s villainous foils. Top-notch direction by Elliott Nugent (The Cat and the Canary, Nothing But the Truth) and beautiful black-and-white cinematography by Oscar-winner Lionel Lindon (The Manchurian Candidate, I Want to Live!).

SON OF PALEFACE (Blu-Ray only): Four years after his smash comedy hit, The Paleface, Bob Hope (My Favorite Brunette) returned to the screen as Junior Potter, son of Painless Peter Potter, the hapless hero of the first film. The Harvard-bred Junior heads out west to claim his father’s inheritance. Also returning for the sequel, but in a different role, is the beautiful Jane Russell (The Outlaw) as a gunfighter named Mike ‘The Torch’ Delroy who continually has to save our hapless hero with help from the king of the singing cowboys, Roy Rogers (Sunset in the West) and legendary horse Trigger (Trigger, Jr.) who team up with the pair to get to the bottom of a gold shipment robbery. Co-written and directed by the great Frank Tashlin (Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?) and featuring a stellar supporting cast which includes Bill Williams (The Cariboo Trail) and Douglass Dumbrille (Mr. Deeds Goes to Town) with cameos by Bing Crosby (Road to Rio) and legendary director Cecil B. DeMille (Samson and Delilah).

THE LEMON DROP KID (DVD or Blu-Ray): Comedy legend Bob Hope (My Favorite Brunette) stars as Sidney Milburn (A.K.A. The Lemon Drop Kid, named so after his love of the simple candy), a con man who offers a friendly “sure thing” horse tip to the girlfriend of mobster Moose Moran (Fred Clark, Visit to a Small Planet) at the race track. When the horse loses and Moose’s original pick wins, Moose gives Sidney until Christmas to pay back the money he lost or his thug, Sam the Surgeon (Harry Bellaver, Naked City), will “open up” Sidney after Christmas. To pay back the money he owes Moose, Sidney enlists some pals to hit the street corners of New York dressed as Santa Claus accepting donations for a bogus elderly ladies’ home, but soon after, gangster Oxford Charlie (Lloyd Nolan, The House on 92nd Street) tries to move in on Sidney’s scam. What follows is vintage Hope shenanigans, highlighted by a heart-warming rendition of the Christmas classic “Silver Bells” sung by Hope and Marilyn Maxwell (Lost in a Harem). Also starring William Frawley (I Love Lucy) and Tor Johnson (The Black Sleep).

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bob hope, bing crosby, dorothy lamour, road to rioBob Hope, Dorothy Lamour, Bing Crosby, Road to Rio

ENTRY TASK (2-parts) to be completed by Saturday, September 2 at 10PM EST — BUT remember, the sooner you enter, the more chances you have to win…

1) Answer the below question via the comment section at the bottom of this blog post

2) Then TWEET (not DM) the following message:
Just entered to win the “Celebrating Bob Hope” #DVDGiveaway courtesy of @KinoLorber and @ClassicMovieHub

THE QUESTION:
Which of the above films would you like to win and why? 

*If you do not have a Twitter account, you can still enter the contest by simply answering the above question via the comment section at the bottom of this blog — BUT PLEASE ENSURE THAT YOU ADD THIS VERBIAGE TO YOUR ANSWER: I do not have a Twitter account, so I am posting here to enter but cannot tweet the message.

ALSO: Please allow us 48 hours to approve your comments. Sorry about that, but we are being overwhelmed with spam, and must sort through 100s of comments…

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You can visit Kino Lorber on their website, on Twitter at @KinoLorber or on Facebook.

Please note that only Continental United States (excluding Alaska, Hawaii, and the territory of Puerto Rico) entrants are eligible.

And — BlogHub members ARE eligible to win if they live within the Continental United States (as noted above).

For complete rules, click here.

And if you can’t wait to win any of these titles, you can click on the images below to purchase on amazon 🙂

  

Good Luck!

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–Annmarie Gatti for Classic Movie Hub

Posted in Contests & Giveaways, Posts by Annmarie Gatti | Tagged , , , , , , | 63 Comments

Classic Movie Travels: Colleen Moore’s Fairy Castle

Colleen Moore’s Fairy Castle

One of the most memorable flappers of the 1920s was actress Colleen Moore. In fact, beloved writer F. Scott Fitzgerald once wrote: “I was the spark that lit up Flaming Youth, Colleen Moore was the torch. What little things we are to have caused all that trouble.” While many adore Moore’s acting in silent films as a good girl putting on a bad girl façade, fewer people are familiar with another one of her favorite creative outlets: designing and decorating dollhouses.

Two of Moore’s key passions were dolls and films; each of these interests would become prominent throughout her life. Moore’s aunts, however, were namely responsible for facilitating her love of dollhouses; they frequently brought her miniature furniture from their many trips, with which she furnished the first of a sequence of dollhouses. Though some of her dollhouses exist today, the Colleen Moore Dollhouse was her biggest dollhouse passion project.

Exterior of Colleen Moore's Fairy Castle Doll HouseExterior of Colleen Moore’s “Fairy Castle” Dollhouse

In 1928, Moore enlisted the help several professionals to help build a massive dollhouse for her growing collection of miniature furnishings. This dollhouse has an area of nine square feet, with the tallest tower standing several feet high and the entire structure weighing one ton. The dollhouse boasts many intricacies and challenges, as the electrician had to devise a lighting system that would fit miniscule light bulbs produced by a light company that made globes for surgical instruments; furthermore, a plumber had to ensure that running water would be accessible to all water fixtures in the dollhouse. Workers even wore masks to prevent them from inhaling some of the diminutive furnishings. This particular dollhouse was dubbed the Colleen Moore Dollhouse, on which Moore worked from roughly the Great Depression until her passing. It made its debut at Macy’s in New York and traveled throughout the nation, raising approximately one half-million dollars for children’s charities. The dollhouse showcases ornate miniature furniture and art as well as the work of beyond 700 different artisans, and has been a featured exhibit at Chicago’s Museum of Science and Industry since the 1950s.

Colleen Moore's Fairy Castle Doll HouseExterior Long Shot

The Colleen Moore Dollhouse or “Fairy Castle” possesses thirteen key rooms, including: the Magic Garden, Library, Small Hall, Chapel, Great Hall, Drawing Room, Dining Room, and Kitchen on the first floor; Ali Baba’s cave, the Prince’s Bedroom, the Princess’ Bedroom, and Royal Bathrooms on the second floor; and an Attic on the third floor. None of the rooms have actual dolls in them; visitors are to imagine their own fantasy residents. So, without further ado, let’s take a stroll through some of these rooms.

Library of Colleen Moore's Fairy Castle Doll House The Library

The Library is decorated with undersea motifs and features 65 miniature books from the 18th century, including a small Bible from 1840 that was presented to Moore by actor Antonio Moreno. In order to grow her collection of petite books, Moore commissioned modern printings of them. They were designed as one-inch, leather-bound squares with gold accents. Moore also invited authors of her day to sign the blank pages. She secured signatures from Edgar Rice Burroughs, Noel Coward, Arthur Conan Doyle, Edna Ferber, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Anita Loos, John Steinbeck, and many more luminaries beyond just writers. The most valuable miniature book in the house features the signatures of Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon.

The Chapel features designs inspired by the Book of Kells and possesses an ivory floor. Stained glass windows, a gold altar, and a miniaturized silver throne modeled after the throne at Westminster Abbey all decorate the Chapel. Handwritten musical manuscripts from Stravinsky to Gershwin are piled near a beautiful organ with gold pipes, not far from a Russian icon detailed with emeralds and diamonds from a broach Moore purchased. A vigil light is showcases a diamond from Moore’s mother’s engagement ring. Moore’s parents also gave her a small vial containing a crucifix that is over 300 years old. A stained glass screen also stands in the Chapel, taken from Lambeth’s Palace after a World War II bombing raid.

Great Hall of Colleen Moore's Fairy Castle Doll House The Great Hall

The Great Hall continues the fairytale theme of the dollhouse, featuring paintings of various fairytale and folktale characters. The Great Hall displays items from fairytales like a museum of sorts. Moore commissioned a retired glassblower to fashion Cinderella’s tiny glass slippers for the dollhouse. The chairs of the Three Bears are also showcased in the dollhouse under a glass bell to prevent them from being inhaled. All paintings in the Great Hall are miniature versions of actual works of art. Additional art decorating the Great Hall includes 2000-year-old Egyptian statues, a Roman bronze bust from the first century, and many more treasures given to Moore. Two silver and gold knights from Rudolph Valentino guard the entrance to the Great Hall.

Ali Baba's Cave of Colleen Moore's Fairy Castle Doll House Ali Baba’s Cave

Moore’s house becomes all the more fantastic as visitors examine the upper levels. Ali Baba’s Cave boasts gems from Moore’s collection, while the nearby Royal Bedrooms complete the fairytale theme. There is a bedroom for the Prince, and one for the Princess, with each being equally ornate. The Prince’s Bedroom contains a polar bear rug, which was fashioned by a taxidermist out of ermine and the vicious teeth of a mouse. The Princess’ Bedroom houses a collection of Bristol glass, with many pieces having been contributed to Moore from strangers. The Royal Bedrooms are near the Royal Bathrooms, decorated in alabaster and diamonds. The silver spigots are functional and able to produce a fine stream of water.

Royal Bathroom of Colleen Moore's Fairy Castle Doll House The Royal Bathroom

Though Moore is noted as a silent film heroine, she especially impacts young and old to this day through her Fairy Castle. The Fairy Castle is visited by a constant stream of awestruck children and details about the dollhouse are shared over speakers in the exhibit hall. According to the museum, it is seen by 1.5 million people annually and is worth roughly $7 million. If you are ever in the Chicago area, Moore’s Fairy Castle is well worth a visit.

…..

–Annette Bochenek for Classic Movie Hub

Annette Bochenek of Chicago, Illinois, is a PhD student at Dominican University and an independent scholar of Hollywood’s Golden Age. She manages the Hometowns to Hollywood blog, in which she writes about her trips exploring the legacies and hometowns of Golden Age stars. Annette also hosts the “Hometowns to Hollywood” film series throughout the Chicago area. She has been featured on Turner Classic Movies and is the president of TCM Backlot’s Chicago chapter. In addition to writing for Classic Movie Hub, she also writes for Silent Film Quarterly, Nostalgia Digest, and Chicago Art Deco Society Magazine.

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Men in Drag: Exclusive Guest Post by Author Steve Massa (Slapstick Divas)

Men in Drag

As if it weren’t enough that men dominated silent film comedy in general there were a few male comics who specialized in drag and often played female characters. Drag was a common and sure-fire laugh getter and almost every comedian, male and female, took advantage of it at some point. In the 1910s and 1920s a number of the guys spent some time in women’s clothing and encroached into the ladies’ territory.

John Bunny was perhaps the first globally-known movie comedian. Rotund, bulbous, and red-faced, he looked like Shakespeare’s Falstaff and Sir Toby Belch come to life. Remembered for playing harassed husbands, Bunny started his movie career in 1910, and it wasn’t long after that he started turning up in crinoline and lace. Among Bunny’s feminine performances is Doctor Bridget (1912) where “she” is the Irish cook who decides that the way to cure the sickly pampered son of her employers is to get rid of the fancy doctors and medicines and put him to good old-fashioned work, and Bunny’s Honeymoon (1913) where to teach wastrel Wally Van a lesson the old comic poses as the wife that Van married on a drunken spree. The prospect of Bunny as his bride sobers Wally up pretty quickly.

Another heavyweight clown with great skill in cross-dressing was Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle. Becoming popular at Mack Sennett’s Keystone Comedies in 1913, Arbuckle was an out and out slapstick practitioner as opposed to the more situational John Bunny. When Arbuckle played ladies in shorts like Rebecca’s Wedding Day (1914), and particularly Miss Fatty’s Seaside Lovers (1915), he took and gave out a great deal of physical punishment, usually as a fat heiress surrounded by fortune-hunting swains whose courtship consisted of slaps, kicks, and tremendous pratfalls. In other films such as Coney Island (1917) the comedian used women’s clothing as a disguise to get away from an overbearing wife.

An artist's rendition of Wallace Beery as Sweedie.An artist’s rendition of Wallace Beery as Sweedie.

Both Bunny and Arbuckle were fairly convincing in drag, but much more grotesque and outrageous were Wallace Beery and Frank Hayes. Wallace Beery is remembered today for 1930’s MGM classics like The Champ (1931) and Dinner at Eight (1933), but the earliest part of his career was spent in silent slapstick. In 1913 he began working at the Essanay Company in Chicago and made his first movie mark as a big lummox Swedish girl in the studio’s Sweedie comedies. In 1914 and 1915 the burly Beery, who towers above everyone else in the films, played a coy, flirtatious and extremely fickle maiden in shorts such as Sweedie Learns to Swim, She Landed a Big One, Sweedie the Laundress, and Topsy Turvy Sweedie (all 1914). Sweedie’s love play consisted of slapping and punching, and “she” always took a lot of physical punishment in the big action wind-ups. From the Sweedie’s, Beery moved on to Sennett and Universal, and eventually used his comedy skills to break into features as a busy character actor.

Frank Hayes drag, Frank Hayes in all his gummy glory in Who's Your Father? (1918)Frank Hayes in all his gummy glory in Who’s Your Father? (1918).

Frank Hayes was a string bean of a comic who often performed without his teeth in numerous Mack Sennett comedies from 1914 on. Besides playing the occasional chief of the Keystone Cops and various fathers and farmers, Hayes specialized in comic spinsters for a wide variety of producers. In the Fox comedy Who’s Your Father? (1918) he’s an old crone who spreads a rumor that a foundling is actually the love-child of “herself” and hunky sheriff Tom Mix, and for the Mermaid comedy Sunless Sundays (1921) he’s the blue-nosed leader of a temperance organization that wants all spirits outlawed. Hayes also played girl’s school headmistresses for Larry Semon, flirty old maids opposite Al St John, and love-sick nurses with Billy West until his premature death in 1923.

The comedic cross-dressing tradition of these four would be continued in the 1920s by Syd Chaplin, Stan Laurel, and Fred Kovert, but the “King (or Queen) of the Cross-Dressers” was Julian Eltinge. A huge star as a female impersonator on the stage, Eltinge crossed over to films to headline in a few screen comedies. In the teens he did three for producer Jesse Lasky – The Countess Charming, The Clever Mrs. Carfax (both 1917), and The Widow’s Mite (1918). These titles did not have him actually playing a woman, but presented him as a young man who has to take on the impersonation of a female character because of plot demands.

Julian Eltinge gets his fan from maid Mrs. George Kuwa in The Countess Charming (1917).Julian Eltinge gets his fan from maid Mrs. George Kuwa in The Countess Charming (1917).

Having begun his career at the turn of the century, by 1917 Eltinge had gotten fairly stocky, and his female portrayal at this time was more matron than ingénue. After An Adventuress (1920), a dramatic intrigue picture, Eltinge made one more silent comedy feature, the Al Christie-produced Madame Behave (1925). Again doing a double role, he had solid support from Ann Pennington, Jack Duffy, Tom Wilson, and director Scott Sidney. Eltinge would make one low-budget sound picture, Maid to Order, in 1931, but mostly stuck to the stage, where he continued working until 1940.

In the sound era male comics continued to turn up occasionally in movie drag, such as Cary Grant in I Was a Male War Bride (1949), or Jack Lemon and Tony Curtis in Some Like It Hot (1959), but no one really specialized in it as they had in silent films.

–Steve Massa for Classic Movie Hub

Steve Massa is the author of Slapstick Divas: The Women of Silent ComedyLame Brains and Lunatics: The Good, The Bad, and The Forgotten of Silent Comedy and Marcel Perez: The International Mirth-Maker. He has organized and curated comedy film programs for the Museum of Modern Art, The Library of Congress, The Museum of the Moving Image, The Smithsonian Institution, and The Pordenone Silent Film Festival.

If you’re interested in learning more about Steve’s books, you can read more about them on amazon here:

             

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Vitaphone View: Early Talkies Talk Again

Early Talkies Talk Again!

The Vitaphone Project was formed in 1991 by several film buffs and 78rpm record collectors with the goal of seeking out the 16 inch diameter shellac soundtrack disks that provided the audio portion of 1926-30 early sound films. These disks were shipped to theatres with the picture (film) portion of shorts and features and in an elaborate but generally reliable system, the picture and sound indeed remained in synchronization — contrary to what you may recall from Singin’ in the Rain. Our initial outreach was to record collectors who may have found random Vitaphone disks while hunting for 78s. As the Internet expanded, so did the Project’s effectiveness in finding these lost disks.

Twenty-six years later, we have located over 6,000 disks worldwide, and worked with Warner Bros, UCLA, The Library of Congress and private collectors to get over 125 early Vitaphone shorts and over a dozen features restored with picture AND sound. Many are now available on DVD through Warner Archive.

Vitaphone disk

But just how did these very large, fragile soundtrack disks survive for over nine decades? Since 35mm nitrate film is notoriously unstable, the odds of finding the missing picture portion of an early talkie is very low.  But it does happen. In recent years — often in Australia where it was too costly to return prints to Hollywood where many perished in vault fires or due to decomposition — Technicolor nitrate prints of The Three Stooges’ lost 1933 short Hello Pop, reels for Mamba (1930) and one reel of the still largely lost Gold Diggers of Broadway (1929) were found.. The 16 inch Vitaphone soundtrack disks were at least stable, and if not broken or discarded could still occasionally survive.

During the era of sound on disk talkies, roughly 1926-31 with some stragglers after that, Studios required that theatres return disks after the film’s run. Otherwise a $3 per disk penalty  ($43 today) was supposed to be assessed. Fortunately, this rule apparently was rarely invoked. As a result, a number of disks are still around.

The reasons for a disk’s survival are many, but always welcome. Record collectors sometimes find them intermixed with 16 inch radio transcription disks. Both could provide 10-15 minutes of sound at their 33 1/3 rpm speed. In the late 1980’s, over 1,000 Vitaphone disks were found behind the screen of a Warner Bros scoring stage. Allegedly rock bands recording there sometimes flung them like Frisbees during breaks. In 1992, 3-D film preservationist Bob Furmanek was working for Jerry Lewis, archiving his collection. While going through a stack of 16 inch recordings of audience reactions to previews of Martin and Lewis films, intermixed were several Vitaphone disks. Presumably, these were in the theatre’s storage room along with the audience reaction disks, and just came along for the ride when Lewis acquired them. The disk for a favorite Vitaphone short, Trixie Friganza in My Bag ‘O Trix (1929) was found in this stack.

New Haven Vitaphone Disks 2011New Haven Vitaphone Disks found in 2011

Often, a disk survives because the finder’s relative ran a theatre and brought some disks home. This happened in England with previously lost soundtrack disks for Fanny Brice’s 1928 feature My Man (the picture portion is still missing). A major find occurred in 2011 when I was contacted by the grandson of a theatre operator in New Haven, CT. He was handling the estate and found 80 (!) Vitaphone soundtrack disks. His grandfather ran three theatres in the area during the twenties and thirties.  Of course, I immediately arranged a visit and negotiated the purchase of all 80 disks, carefully driving them back to my home in New Jersey. This collection included long missing disks to match surviving mute pictures for 25 early Vitaphone shorts as well as soundtracks for such films as Redskin, The Mysterious Island and other features. Many of the since-restored shorts using disks from this discovery are on Warner Archive’s new Vitaphone Varieties Volume 3.

But sometimes the finder has no idea where the disk came from, or even what it is. Fortunately the Vitaphone Project is easily found with a Google search. In one case last year, a purchaser of an old house outside Chicago found one disk in the attic. They were able to track me down and I arranged to get the disk. It was for a 1928 hot band short, Irving Aaronson’s Commanders from MGM. The film is still lost.

As of this writing, The Library of Congress holds about 320 mute 35mm prints for which the accompanying Vitaphone soundtrack disks are still sought. If any are found, we then work to arrange a restoration with participation by all the parties mentioned in the first paragraph. This is a very unique and cooperative relationship between collector, archive, studios and The Vitaphone Project.

So please keep your eyes peeled for any of those big soundtrack disks!  They may help yet another early talkie find its voice!

…..

— Ron Hutchinson, Founder of The Vitaphone Project, for Classic Movie Hub

You can read all of Ron’s Vitaphone View articles here.

Ron is widely recognized as one of the country’s foremost film historians, with special emphasis on the period covering the transition to sound (1925-30) and early attempts to add sound to film. As the founder of The Vitaphone Project, he has worked with Warner Brothers, UCLA, LOC and private collectors worldwide to find previously lost soundtrack discs and restore early sound shorts. Ron’s unique knowledge has  been sourced in over 25 books as well as documentaries for PBS and TCM, and commentary for “The Jazz Singer” DVD boxed set. He was awarded the National Society of Film Critics “Film Heritage Honor” for his work in film preservation and discoveries, and was the presenter of rare Vitaphone shorts at the 2016 TCM Film Festival. For more information you can visit the Vitaphone Project website or Facebook Group.

And, if you’re interested in exploring some of these newly discovered shorts and rarities, you can pick them up on DVD via amazon:

               

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Noir Nook: Uncommon Ladies of Noir: Rosemary DeCamp

Uncommon Ladies of Noir: Rosemary DeCamp

Quick – think of an actress associated with film noir.

Who’d you come up with? Barbara Stanwyck? Audrey Totter? Jane Greer? Claire Trevor?

There’s a whole list of dames that would fit the bill, but I’ll bet you dollars to donuts that you didn’t name Rosemary DeCamp.

Rosemary DeCamp portraitRosemary DeCamp

DeCamp, whose acting career spanned nearly five decades, is perhaps best known for such musicals as On Moonlight Bay (1951) and By the Light of the Silvery Moon (1953), and for her portrayal of Peg Riley in The Life of Riley film and TV series. But – believe it or not – DeCamp also turned in three distinctly divergent performances in features from the film noir era.

The veteran character actress started her career on radio, frequently using a gift for mimicry that she honed as a child on such programs as Gang Busters, The Goldbergs, and Dr. Christian, where she played the nurse for the title character for the entire 17-year run of the program. She took her talents to Hollywood in the early 1940s when fellow radio actress Martha Scott recommended her for a small part in her film Cheers for Miss Bishop (1941). “I didn’t have to do a thing but sit still and use one of my dearly beloved radio accents,” DeCamp recalled.

Rosemary DeCamp and Robert Cummings, The Bob Cummings ShowRobert Cummings and Rosemary DeCamp, The Bob Cummings Show

The following year, DeCamp appeared in five films, including The Jungle Book, where her character aged from 16 to 30, and Yankee Doodle Dandy, in which she played James Cagney’s mother – even though she was actually 10 years younger than the film’s star. Before long, she seemed to find her niche as the mother in a variety of films: “I was everybody’s mother,” she once said. “I have this non-aggressive motherly look.” Among others, she was the mother of Ann Blyth in The Merry Monahans (1944), Robert Alda in Rhapsody in Blue (1945), Doris Day in Look for the Silver Lining (1949) and Kathryn Grayson in So This Is Love. DeCamp later made her mark on the small screen, with long running roles in such popular programs as The Bob Cummings Show and That Girl. She also wrote a successful children’s book, Here’s Duke! in 1962, authored an audio book of her memoirs, and became a successful copper enamelist, exhibiting her art at several galleries, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Los Angeles Museum of Science and Industry.

Don’t remember seeing this matronly, multitalented Renaissance on the dark streets of noir?

Trust me, she was there.

Rosemary DeCamp Danger Signal movie posterDanger Signal, 1945, DeCamp’s initial foray into film noir

DeCamp’s initial foray into film noir came in 1945, with Danger Signal. This film stars Zachary Scott as Ronald Mason, a writer who proves to be, from the film’s first scene, both murderous and mercenary. After leaving the dead body of a society doyenne in New York, he travels to the west coast, where he meets and charms boarding house owner Hilda Fenchurch (Faye Emerson). After a whirlwind romance, Hilda agrees to marry the handsome Ronald, but when he learns that Hilda’s younger sister is in line for a sizable inheritance, he undergoes a romantic relocation (if you know what I mean). DeCamp enters the plot as Dr. Silla, a Viennese psychiatrist to whom Hilda turns for help in extricating her impressionable sibling from Ronald’s clutches. After just a brief, single meeting with Ronald, Dr. Silla is able to draw upon her personal experiences as well as her education in order to grasp the essence of his character. “He spent his adult life in pursuit of women. At the same time, he has no respect for them,” Silla warns her friend. “Men like that can be fascinating and dangerous. They prey on women and very often the women love it.”

In order to stop Ronald from exploiting her sister, Hilda plans to permanently remove him from the picture, and the good doctor doesn’t exactly try to dissuade her. Instead, Dr. Silla tells Hilda that her desire to exterminate Ronald is a natural impulse. “The murder instinct,” she says, “is latent in all of us.” Ultimately, Hilda is unable to carry out the deadly deed, but let’s just say that Ronald, nonetheless, gets his comeuppance in the end.

Of her three noir features, DeCamp stated that Danger Signal was her favorite – she loved her “smart and sophisticated” wardrobe and greatly enjoyed playing the cunning psychiatrist, which was a decided departure from her usual roles. All in all, she said, the film was “clever and interesting.”

Rosemary DeCamp and Kent Smith in Nora PrentissRosemary DeCamp and Kent Smith in Nora Prentiss, 1947

DeCamp’s second noir, Nora Prentiss, came two years later, in 1947. In this feature, DeCamp portrays Lucy Talbot, a San Francisco doctor’s wife and mother of two teens who places a priority on neatness, order and punctuality. A rather cold fish, she’s far more interested in adhering to an established schedule than she is in, say, taking a spontaneous trip with her husband to the mountains. “A person has to exercise some self-discipline,” she cautions. “One becomes careless about little habits, one’s liable to become careless about big ones.”

Comfortably content in a world of predictable dinner parties and weekend visits to her mother, Lucy fails to notice that her husband, Richard (Kent Smith) is growing increasingly discontented with his home life. But she’s no fool – when Richard starts coming home later and later, and spending less and less time with his family, Lucy knows that something’s not right. “This sudden necessity for you to work until three and four o’clock in the morning seems very odd to me,” she tells Richard. “The population of San Francisco can’t be that unhealthy.”

As it turns out, Lucy’s instincts are correct – Richard meets a local nightclub singer, Nora Prentiss (Ann Sheridan), while his wife is on a weekend jaunt with the children, and before you can say “Bob’s your uncle,” he and Nora are carrying on a hot and heavy affair. After several months, though, when Nora tires of playing second fiddle and plans to leave Richard, he takes a drastic step designed to keep her in his life forever – but in the world of noir, things never turn out the way you plan.

Although Nora Prentiss is one of my personal favorite noirs, it received widely varying reviews upon its release. The critic for Motion Picture Herald wrote that “the skill with which they story is unfolded gives it fascination,” while The New York Times’ Bosley Crowther called it “major picture-making at its worst.” (I’m not sure what film Crowther was viewing.)

Rosemary DeCamp Scandal SheetScandal Sheet, 1952

DeCamp’s final noir, Scandal Sheet (1952), centers on the New York Express, a formerly reputable newspaper that has been transformed into a successful but sleazy tabloid by editor Mark Chapman (Broderick Crawford). Among Chapman’s unprincipled ideas to boost readership is a Lonely Hearts Ball, where prizes are given to single couples who agree to a public wedding. During the ball, though, Chapman is surprised (and not in a good way) to find that one of the attendees is Charlotte Grant (DeCamp) – who just happens to be the wife he deserted 20 years earlier.

Meeting Chapman in her run-down apartment next to an elevated train, Charlotte shows him her scars from a failed suicide attempt, and bitterly rejects his proposal for a quick divorce and a sizable financial settlement. She doesn’t want money – she wants revenge. “How much for each year? How much for the agony and the heartbreak and the fear?” she asks. “Turnabout is fair play. I’m gonna spread your story all over town – Mark Chapman, the great editor. Wife deserter!” Charlotte doesn’t get the chance to exact the vengeance she’s after, though – when the argument turns physical, she winds up dead, and Chapman scrambles to cover up the crime and keep his own reporters from discovering his guilt.

As the resentful and shrill Charlotte Grant, DeCamp turned in a memorable performance, even though her screen time was less than 10 minutes. Years after the release of Scandal Sheet, DeCamp said that the role was especially memorable for her because of her final scene. “I convinced Brod Crawford that he must really strike me,” DeCamp recalled. “He had hands like hams and hit me off the floor across the room onto a bed. Mother’s Day that year came two days after the blow. I had a black eye, a swollen face, and could only turn my head very slowly.” (Talk about suffering for your art!)

If you only know Rosemary DeCamp as Doris Day’s mom or the wife of Chester A. Riley, you simply must check out her film noir performances.

You won’t be sorry.

…..

— Karen Burroughs Hannsberry for Classic Movie Hub

Karen Burroughs Hannsberry is the author of the Shadows and Satin blog, which focuses on movies and performers from the film noir and pre-Code eras, and the editor-in-chief of The Dark Pages, a bimonthly newsletter devoted to all things film noir. Karen is also the author of two books on film noir – Femme Noir: The Bad Girls of Film and Bad Boys: The Actors of Film Noir. You can follow Karen on Twitter at @TheDarkPages.
If you’re interested in learning more about Karen’s books, you can read more about them on amazon here:

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Buster’s Girls: Exclusive Guest Post by Author Steve Massa (Slapstick Divas)

Buster’s Girls

The most often seen silent comediennes are probably Sybil Seely and Virginia Fox, the leading ladies of Buster Keaton, as his popular shorts, such as One Week (1920), The Playhouse (1921), and Cops (1922), are still viewed and enjoyed today. Both women had started their careers as Mack Sennett Bathing Beauties, and it seems likely that Keaton’s co-director and co-writer Eddie Cline suggested the girls, since he had worked with them at the Sennett Studio.

Glass slide image of Sybil Seely and Buster Keaton for The Boat (121).Glass slide image of Sybil Seely and Buster Keaton for The Boat (121).

Sybil Seely’s real name was Sibye Trevilla, and she was born in 1902 in Los Angeles to a vaudeville family that had a swimming act known as The Three Trevilla Brothers, which consisted of her brothers Jack, Guy, and Ford, in addition to their mascot Winks, billed as “the seal with the human brain.” Considering this family background it’s appropriate that she entered films as a bathing girl. Starting in the late teens Sybil was seen in Sennett shorts such as Hearts and Flowers, Salome vs. Shenandoah (both 1919), and By Golly (1920), in addition to the features Down on the Farm, Married Life, and Love, Honor and Behave (all 1920).

A post-Keaton Sybil Seely in the Fox comedy Please Be Careful (1922) with Charles Dorety and James Finlayson.A post-Keaton Sybil Seely in the Fox comedy Please Be Careful (1922) with Charles Dorety and James Finlayson.

Joining Buster Keaton’s company in 1920 was a step up for the actress as she was now a leading lady with plenty of screen time. One Week (1920) was her first appearance with the comedian, and with her charming personality, pert approach to comedy, and striking natural beauty she’s the perfect love interest for the deadpan Buster. Sadly, she only appeared in four more shorts with Keaton – Convict 13, The Scarecrow (both 1920), The Boat (1921), and The Frozen North (1922) – before moving on to Fox comedies where she supported Charles Dorety and Clyde Cook in 1922 shorts such as Please Be Careful and The Eskimo (1922). Retiring from the screen after marrying screenwriter Jules Furthman (Shanghai Express, Mutiny of the Bounty, The Big Sleep), she remained in Hollywood until her death at eighty-two in 1984.

Virginia Fox and Big Joe Roberts check out Bobby Dunn's form in The Golfer (121).Virginia Fox and Big Joe Roberts check out Bobby Dunn’s form in The Golfer (121).

Virginia Fox was Keaton’s most frequent vis-à-vis, appearing in nine of his nineteen shorts. Born in Charleston, West Virginia in 1903, Mack Sennett reportedly discovered her when she visited his studio while on a break from boarding school. She began turning up in 1919 shorts such as Why Beaches are Popular and Hearts and Flowers, and soon worked her way up to small roles in Fresh from the City, Great Scott, and Fickle Fancy (all 1920). Also appearing in the features Down on the Farm, Married Life, and Love, Honor and Behave (all 1920), she was an ingénue in the Fox comedies Monkey Business (1920), The Golfer, and His Meal Ticket (both 1921) where she supported Bobby Dunn, Big Joe Roberts, Ethel Teare, and Jimmy Savo.

Virginia Fox Engaged for Keaton Comics. Virginia Fox, the dainty little comedy queen whose dimples have been indelibly impressed upon the minds of motion picture fans throughout the country, hereafter will be seen in Metro Keaton comedies.

For Buster Keaton, the merry comedian who never smiles, has selected her from a long list of candidates for honors as his new leading woman (Motion Picture News, September 1920)

The Mack Sennett Bathing Girls pick on Virginia Fox, with Thelma Hill pulling her leg on the right.The Mack Sennett Bathing Girls pick on Virginia Fox, with Thelma Hill pulling her leg on the right.

Her first role with Keaton was as his Hogan’s Alley Juliet in Neighbors (1920), and she played his mostly unobtainable object of affection in The Haunted House, Hard Luck, The Goat, The Playhouse (all 1921), The Paleface, Cops, The Blacksmith, The Electric House (all 1922), and The Love Nest (1923). After working with Buster she starred in the Robertson-Cole Pictures Corp. feature Itching Palms (1923), a haunted house comedy that had been originally titled Now You See It, but when she married the young writer Darryl F. Zanuck in 1924 she left the screen to raise a family. Her last known appearance was a cameo in the Warner’s feature The Caveman (1924) written by her husband, and she spent the rest of her life as Hollywood royalty when Zanuck became the head of 20th Century Fox. Her son Richard became a prolific and well-known producer, and Virginia Fox passed away at eighty in 1982.

–Steve Massa for Classic Movie Hub

Steve Massa is the author of Slapstick Divas: The Women of Silent ComedyLame Brains and Lunatics: The Good, The Bad, and The Forgotten of Silent Comedy and Marcel Perez: The International Mirth-Maker. He has organized and curated comedy film programs for the Museum of Modern Art, The Library of Congress, The Museum of the Moving Image, The Smithsonian Institution, and The Pordenone Silent Film Festival.

If you’re interested in learning more about Steve’s books, you can read more about them on amazon here:

             

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Pre-Code Corner: Setting Sail on The Sin Ship

Setting Sail on The Sin Ship

For years The Sin Ship‘s frequent appearances on TCM’s monthly lineup repeatedly caught my eye. Besides the saucy title and potential for pre-Code shenanigans with a 1931 release date, I was drawn to the somewhat grim sounding logline (“A ship’s captain fights to protect a female passenger from his crew”), the accompanying contemplative image of star Mary Astor, and of course, the 65 minute run time. Also, there’s this poster.

The Sin Ship poster, 1931The Sin Ship, 1931

It took a few tries, but the timing was finally right for me to book passage on The Sin Ship. One could argue that TCM’s synopsis is technically correct, but it really misses the point of the picture. Captain-fighting-crew time was minimal; rather, what awaited me was one of the more unusual love triangles I’ve come across – if you can call it that – involving brusque Captain Sam McVey (Louis Wolheim, pulling double duty as director and star), alluring Frisco Kitty (Mary Astor), and her self-assertive husband Smiley Mardsen (Ian Keith).

On the lam from authorities following a bank robbery, Kitty and Smiley don the cover of a minister and his wife and hop aboard Sam’s ship to make their getaway. Sam makes a pass at Kitty, and she strongly chastises him under the veil of her benevolent lady facade. I mean, she gives it to him good. To everyone’s surprise, her words straighten Sam out instantaneously, and of course he falls hard for Kitty in the process. Being the shady man he is, Smiley senses an opportunity to use Kitty as bait to keep Sam from returning to port and potentially spilling the beans as to their whereabouts. Realizing Sam is actually one of the only decent men around, Kitty abhors the idea of playing him, but with a drunken Smiley leading the charge, she has little choice, even as her feelings of contempt are redirected from the captain to her partner in crime.

The Sin Ship 1931, Ian KeithCan you tell Slimey, I mean Smiley, isn’t really a great guy?

To be honest, I don’t think I’d take a repeat voyage on The Sin Ship. A relatively simple story with a lean cast and rather confined locations somehow meanders its way to an ending – and don’t forget, the movie only runs 65 minutes. Plus, two of the three main characters, Sam and Kitty, display initial compelling characteristics that diminish considerably, which dulls the proceedings and results in a pretty improbable romance.

Though The Sin Ship is nowhere near as hedonistic as the title implies, the excursion does glide by a number of recognizable pre-Code displays, listed below for your reading pleasure:

Sex(ism):
One look at the back of Kitty at the start of the picture, and Sam is mesmerized. “A woman’s a woman, ain’t she?” he remarks upon setting eyes upon her from a distance. “That’s the kind I like.” Evidently at sea too long and mesmerized by the vague shape of a woman, his lustful infatuation works in Kitty and Smiley’s favor, as they miss their steamer, and wouldn’t you know, Sam’s got space on his vessel. Literally, Kitty’s body won their passage, but she won’t be any safer on board: most of the male characters in this picture – from Sam to Smiley to the crewmembers – view women as objects to claim as their own or handle as they please, at one point or another.

The Sin Ship, 1931The first time Sam lays eyes on Kitty, this is what he sees, and that’s enough for him.

Booze and attempted assault:
To be clear, drunken, egotistical characters like Smiley aren’t unique to the era, but here alcohol plays a role in a thwarted incident that pre-Codes were more likely to confront, albeit off-screen. Sam lures invites Kitty to his room for tea, aka an alcoholic beverage. He’s banking on the drink leading to much more, you know, to cover Kitty and Smiley’s ‘fare.’ While not explicitly implying rape, one can assume Kitty wouldn’t submit willingly, which brings me to my next point…

Strong women (or woman, cause there’s really just one in this movie):
What Sam certainly does not expect is for Kitty to spring right back at him with a series of sanctimonious presages and declarations that he’s the worst of the crew.  But her closing zinger – that Sam clean up his mind, body and soul – hits a nerve, prompting a complete 180 in Sam’s attitude and demeanor overnight.  True, Kitty delivered this diatribe under her righteous guise, but I’ve also got to give the real Kitty credit for having the strength to change her ways and own up to her mistakes later on, which she does … well, read on.

The Sin Ship, 1931, Louis Wolheim, Mary AstorSam: 0, Kitty: 1

The end:
In stark contrast to Sam’s instant rapture, Kitty comes around slowly; she’s got her conscience and a pompous, intemperate partner to reckon with, after all, but by the end of the picture, it’s obvious that she wants out of her lifestyle. Though Smiley gets what’s coming to him in the end (post-Code style), miraculously Kitty goes scot free (pre-Code style), despite admitting that she wants to face her past and pay for her misdeeds (post-Code style again). Oh, well.  Only during this era could two characters like Kitty and Sam walk off into the distance together, hand in hand and free to go as they please.

The Sin Ship, 1931, Louis Wolheim, Mary AstorAnd they lived happily ever after. Presumably.

The Sin Ship is far from the strongest entry of the period that I’ve seen, and it’s not half as wild as it leads you to believe. That said, if you embark on the journey, you’ll take in some pre-Code sights – and sail at your own risk.

…..

 -Kim Luperi for Classic Movie Hub

You can read all of Kim’s Pre-Code Corner articles here.

Kim Luperi is a New Jersey transplant living in sunny Los Angeles. She counts her weekly research in the Academy’s Production Code Administration files as a hobby and has written for TCM, AFI Fest, the Pre-Code Companion, MovieMaker Magazine and the American Cinematheque. You can read more of Kim’s articles at I See A Dark Theater or by following her on twitter at @Kimbo3200.

Posted in Posts by Kim Luperi, Pre-Code Corner | Tagged , , | 8 Comments

Neglected Clowns: Exclusive Guest Post by Author Steve Massa (Slapstick Divas)

Neglected Clowns

The unsung ladies of slapstick comedy are a selection of mean landladies, vamps, spinsters, flirty fat girls, mother-in-laws, society snobs, dingbats, and busybodies who performed yeoman service making up the universe of the silent comedy films. Whether fierce, maternal, or straight-laced, they were well-seasoned veterans who were past masters of timing, and at providing much needed comic tension. Some, due to their physicality, specialized in one specific type, while others were more chameleon-like and played all kinds of roles. The backbone of the genre – many of these women were ubiquitous, turning up in film after film from practically all of the various comedy units. Four talented comediennes in particular have fallen through the cracks of film history.

Ethel Teare portraitPortrait of Ethel Teare.

Ethe Teare is a neglected lady clown whose starring films for Kalem and Fox have almost all vanished without a trace. After going on stage at fourteen she toured all over in vaudeville and with stock companies before starting at the Kalem Studio in 1914. Teare was statuesque and quite a beauty, but wasn’t afraid to go to extremes in make-up and costume in the name of comedy. In her second film appearance, the surviving The No-Account Count (1914), she plays the hideous daughter of the rich Mr. Hardup, who’s finding it impossible to get a husband for her.

Ethel Teare seems interested in tramp Lloyd Hamilton in THE WINNING WASH (1915).Ethel Teare seems interested in tramp Lloyd Hamilton in The Winning Wash (1915).

Since she’s covered with warts and knobs all over her face, when her father gets a scheme to hook her up with a certain Count De Bluffe, he sends her to the beauty doctor to get sand blasted, and while she’s there it’s revealed that she’s bald as well, with nothing but a few transparent wisps of hair on the shiny dome under her wig. In other shorts Teare was allowed to be pretty, and had an earnestness and sweetness which led her to take a low-keyed approach to gags and seriously play her characters. A toothy smile that was just a hair too large and a slightly bow-legged walk, her with rear sticking a bit, out completed her comic persona.

Ethel Teare threatens Tom Kennedy and Lois Scott with a limp cat in Mary's Little Lobster (1920).Ethel Teare threatens Tom Kennedy and Lois Scott with a limp cat in Mary’s Little Lobster (1920).

Busy at Kalem in comedies that she starred in, as well as working with their comedy team of Ham and Bud, Teare moved to greener pastures in 1917 when she joined Mack Sennett’s Keystone Company. Although her stay there was brief, it gave her career a boost, and gave her the opportunity to work with pros like Mack Swain, Polly Moran, and Chester Conklin. Her next stop was the Fox Studio where they took advantage of her talent and headlined her in a series as a gawky and innocent country girl character.

Outfitted in loud checkered dresses and with her hair in little buns on either side of her head, the use of white-face make-up gave her an innocent look. With her big-toothed smile and hesitant gestures she gallumped her way through entries like Her First Kiss (1919), The Roaring BathtubPretty Lady (both 1920), and The Baby (1921). After 1921 she left Fox, went back to vaudeville where she worked with the Marx Brothers in Chicago, and after a few more pictures finally retired in 1924. Sadly almost all of her starring comedies are missing which has left her reputation in limbo.

Western portrait of Jane Bernoudy.Western portrait of Jane Bernoudy.

Most of the screen comediennes came from vaudeville, but Jane Bernoudy got her start in Wild West Shows, where she won awards for fancy riding and roping. Her cowgirl expertise was her ticket for entering films in 1913 to make westerns for Vitagraph, Kay-Bee, Broncho, and Bison, but after going to Universal in 1914 she gravitated to their comedies. In 1915 she was teamed with comic Victor Potel in a series of domestic comedies where Bernoudy was headlined as the family’s maid Sally Slopus. In shorts like Slim, Fat or Medium (1915), When a Wife Worries, and Love Laughs at Dyspepsia (both 1916) Bernoudy toiled as a slightly addled young servant with her pail and mop, lop-sided maid’s cap, checkered blouses, and voluminous aprons. Bernoudy continued in occasional appearances as Ms. Sloppus, as well as played spinsters and other characters in shorts like Mixed Matrimony, The Topsy Turvy Twins (both 1917), Don’t Flirt (1918), and The Movie Queen (1919) until she left films in 1919.

Jane Bernoudy as Sally Sloppus with soon to be director Edward Sedgwick in LIZZIE'S WATERLOO (1919).Jane Bernoudy as Sally Sloppus with soon to be director Edward Sedgwick in Lizzie’s Waterloo (1919).

Children and animals are always sure-fire “scene-stealers,” and two forgotten silent examples are little Hannah Washington and Cameo the dog. Hannah Washington was the niece of popular West Coast singer and dancer Mildred Washington, who started in films at age three and was soon a regular in the Bray Company’s McDougal Alley Kids Comedies. The McDougals were one of the many imitations of Hal Roach’s Our Gang shorts, and Hannah was an imitation of Our Gang’s Farina. Named “Oatmeal” and dressed as a boy she was the tag-along younger sibling, who toddled around in too-big shoes and always created problems for the gang, like in The Big Pie Raid (1927) where Oatmeal finds a “kitty,” which of course is a skunk, and brings it to the big pie fight.

After about a year and a half of the McDougal shorts Hannah moved on to other kids’ series such as Mickey McGuire and Winnie Winkle Comedies, as well as a couple of shorts for producer Al Christie. Eventually she ended up at Universal and became a regular in their Buster Brown series. Little Arthur Trimble who starred as Buster wasn’t funny, so Hannah became their comedy ace in the hole for the series – still playing Oatmeal and dressed as a boy. A good example of her work is in the surviving Knockout Buster (1929) where the opening half of the picture is a boxing match between Buster and his fat friend Albert. Hannah plays the referee who gets all the laughs, and most of the punches, as she tries to dodge the blows to no avail, even taking one on the chin that turns her into a human pinwheel spinning wildly on the ringside ropes.

Cameo all ready for her close-up Mr. DeMille.Cameo all ready for her close-up Mr. DeMille.

After the series ended in 1929 Washington’s appearances became sporadic and difficult to chart. Her last known role is the slave girl Sally Ann in Shirley Temple’s The Littlest Rebel (1935). It’s a shame that Hannah was stuck in the Bray and Stern Brothers low-budget left-overs instead of working for more upscale producers like Mack Sennett or Jack White. With good material (or at least some kind of material) her funny presence and natural comic timing could have been developed and resulted in some solid comedy films.

There were many canine comedians in silent films – Teddy, Brownie, Pal, Buddy, and the famous Pete the pup – but perhaps the best, and the only comedienne of the litter, was Cameo. Owned by supporting comic Hap Ward, Cameo had been a sickly pup who was nursed around the clock by Ward, and afterward would do whatever he asked her. Hap Ward was appearing in Chester Comedies’ Snooky the Human-Zee two-reelers, and Cameo made her screen debut in titles like Ladies Pets and Ready to Serve (both 1921). It wasn’t long before she branched out as a sidekick to the likes of Baby Peggy and Lige Conley, but some of her best work was done at the Mack Sennett Studio.

Cameo reports to Billy Bevan with the details of Harry Gribbon's cards in NIP AND TUCK (1923).Cameo reports to Billy Bevan with the details of Harry Gribbon’s cards in Nip and Tuck (1923).

In Nip and Tuck (1923) Cameo plays an unbelievable poker game with Billy Bevan and Harry Gribbon. Cheating for her master Billy she nonchalantly takes a few peeks at Harry’s cards, and whenever he catches her she looks away with split-second timing, leading to a hilarious back and forth routine. From the mid-1920s on she was all over the silent comedy map – shorts such as Low Tide, and Baby Be Good (both 1925), in addition to many “A” features like Penrod and Sam (1923), Mary Pickford’s Little Annie Rooney (1925), and Ham and Eggs at the Front (1927). Known as the “Buster Keaton of dogdom,” Cameo went from studio to studio as the total film dog. Hap Ward told reporters that Cameo never had any set tricks, but understood what he told her and would do it. Her appearances in the sound era were less frequent, probably due to her advancing age, and she passed away at sixteen (one hundred and six human years) in 1935.

These four ladies are just the tip of the iceberg of overlooked silent comediennes. Although their names are forgotten, when their films are played today they still get their laughs and bring delight to viewers.

–Steve Massa for Classic Movie Hub

Steve Massa is the author of Slapstick Divas: The Women of Silent ComedyLame Brains and Lunatics: The Good, The Bad, and The Forgotten of Silent Comedy and Marcel Perez: The International Mirth-Maker. He has organized and curated comedy film programs for the Museum of Modern Art, The Library of Congress, The Museum of the Moving Image, The Smithsonian Institution, and The Pordenone Silent Film Festival.

If you’re interested in learning more about Steve’s books, you can read more about them on amazon here:

             

 

 

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