Majestic Hollywood: Interview with Mark A. Viera

 

Majestic Hollywood: The Greatest Films of 1939
(Running Press)

 An Interview with author Mark A.Vieira

Maj Holl jacket final mech.indd

As pretty much every classic movie fan knows, the year 1939 is considered special, well, extraordinary really. Film historians refer to it as the greatest year in the history of Hollywood due to both the high quality and high attendance of the films that came out. With World War Two as an ever-looming threat and the economic pressures of the Great Depression almost at an end, it’s no wonder people flocked to the theaters in droves. Whether you wanted to escape down the yellow brick road with Dorothy, never go hungry again with Scarlett, or say goodbye to Mr. Chips, there was no shortage of great films for audiences to go and see. In celebration of the Golden-Era’s most Golden year, Mark A. Vieira has penned the book Majestic Hollywood: The Greatest Films of 1939. The book chronicles 50 of the year’s greatest films, including behind-the-scenes information, production highlights and stunning photographs that tell the stories of 1939.

I would like to extend my gratitude to Mark A. Vieira for taking the time to do this interview as well as to Running Press Publishers for supplying CMH with a copy of the book as well as the photos accompanying this post!

Vivien Leigh Clark Gable Gone With the WindVivien Leigh and Clark Gable in Gone With the Wind (Victor Fleming director)

[photo: Majestic Hollywood: The Greatest films of 1939 (Running Press)]

1.) With so much already written about Hollywood’s Golden Year, what inspired you to write Majestic Hollywood: The Greatest Films of 1939?

I wrote Majestic Hollywood for Running Press so you can celebrate the 75th Anniversary of these great films.

The book is full of tidbits that will help you enjoy them even more. Just reading the reviews is a treat. The film critic in 1939 had to review the film with its first-night audience; we can go back in time and feel what it was like to see a familiar classic for the first time.

Most importantly, I can finally answer the question “Why were so many great films made in one year?” Just because some company in 1989 said this was so doesn’t mean it was. I had to find out for myself.

nino 39 1

Garbo Laughs for the first time in 1939 with Melvyn Douglas in Ninotchka (director Ernst Lubitsch)

[photo: Majestic Hollywood: The Greatest films of 1939 (Running Press)]

2.) You clearly did your research for this book, covering the history and production of 50 classic films. Where did you begin your research? Did you start with individual films or simply the year itself?

When I write a book, I’m telling a story. To do that, I create a timeline. I started in 1938. I looked in the Los Angeles Times. And that’s where I found the answers to my big question. There were five reasons for the proliferation of quality films. The reasons were cultural, financial, and political. But you’ll have to read the Introduction to find out exactly what they were!

3.) Your book is filled with interesting facts and anecdotes about the films’ productions. While in the researching process, what was your favorite or most interesting discovery?

The Cowardly Lion costume in The Wizard of Oz had a zipper on its back, not buttons or another type of fastener.

wiza 39 5Flying Away with Jack Haley, Ray BolgerFrank Morgan, Judy Garland and Bert Lahr in The Wizard of Oz (Victor Fleming director)

 4.) In the book, you mentioned the social/political conditions surrounding Hollywood that allowed for such a “Big Film” year in 1939. How much of your research centered on those conditions that created Hollywood’s Golden Year?

World politics was one of the reasons that the Hollywood studios pushed quality projects. They knew they were about to lose Europe to a major war, which meant a third of their revenue, so they planned big movies that could open with road shows and bring in big money right away.

priv 39 2

Bette Davis is not only Queen Elizabeth but also Queen of 1939, appearing more times in the book than any other leading actor. Here she is in The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex. (Michael Curtiz, director)

 5.) In 1939, Hollywood released hundreds of films. In you book you managed to narrow the list down to 50. What was the criterion for making the cut?

The list created itself; there wasn’t a lot of agonizing. The only one we found it hard to cut was Made for Each Other.

It was a pleasure working with an editor who knows so much about classic films and has a true enthusiasm for them. Cindy De La Hoz has, of course, written a number of landmark books of her own, so I’m lucky to have her as my editor.

6.) What would you consider Hollywood’s greatest achievement of 1939?

Trusting its audience with intelligent fare. Most of these films couldn’t be greenlighted in 2014. Watching them requires thought.

gwtw 2Beind the scenes with Davis O. Selznick, Victor Fleming, Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable in Gone With the Wind (Victor Fleming director)

[photo: Majestic Hollywood: The Greatest films of 1939 (Running Press)]

7.) What is your personal favorite film (or films) from 1939?

The Rains Came has become my favorite. From childhood both Union Pacific and The Wizard of Oz were real favorites. I didn’t see Gone With the Wind until I was sixteen, but it quickly joined my personal pantheon (My favorite non-1939 films are King Kong, Grand Hotel, The Scarlet Empress, The Sign of the Cross, and Portrait of Jennie.)

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Minoo Allen for Classic Movie Hub

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Classic Movie Coincidence: Elizabeth Taylor and Joan Bennett

 

Elizabeth Taylor and Joan Bennett share a birthday and two films:

Elizabeth Taylor and Joan Bennett starred in Father of the Bride and Father’s Little Dividend — and both were born today February 27 (22 yrs apart!).

Elizabeth Taylor as Kay Banks  and Joan Bennett as Ellie Banks (Kay's mother) in Vincente Minnelli's Father of the Bride (1950)

Elizabeth Taylor as Kay Banks (left/front) and Joan Bennett as Ellie Banks (Kay’s mother) in Vincente Minnelli’s Father of the Bride (1950). Taylor was born Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor  on in Hampstead, London, England* and Bennett was born Joan Geraldine Bennett on in Palisades, New Jersey. 

*Elizabeth Taylor was born to American parents on British soil, giving her dual citizenship. In 1965, after her marriage to British citizen Richard Burton, she renounced her US citizenship (and again in 1966 after the first time was declared invalid), and in 1977 she applied for restoration of her US citizenship when her husband John Warner was running for the US Senate.

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–Annmarie Gatti for Classic Movie Hub

Posted in Classic Movie Coincidence, Posts by Annmarie Gatti | 1 Comment

TCM’s 31 Days of Oscar: CMH Picks for Week Four (Feb 22)

 

Turner Classic Movies: 31 Days of Oscar

CMH Picks: Week Four

Saturday February 22: The Red Shoes at 8:00PM
2 Wins: Best Art Direction-Set Decoration Color, Best Music-Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture; 3 Nominations: Best Picture, Best Writing-Motion Picture Story, Best Film Editing 1949

THE RED SHOES

But really, just LOOK at those colors

This is one of the most visually stunning movies you will ever see. In fact, I can say, with no reserve, that this film possesses the best use of Technicolor ever. The ballet sequence, which lasts an entire 15 minutes, is one of the most breathtaking visuals ever put on screen.

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Sunday February 23: You Can’t Take it With You at 10:00PM
2 Wins: Best Picture, Best Director; 5 Nominations: Best Actress, Best Writing-Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Sound-Recording, Best Film Editing 1939

you cant take it with you

Basically a typical day in my apartment!

Most of the time, a story of star-crossed lovers is a tragic tale that details the failure of society to accept love over greed and the status quo. Thanks, Shakespeare. But sometimes it’s a zany romp where people realize that love is far more important than money. Thankfully, You Can’t Take it with You is the latter.

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Monday February  24: The Grand Illusion at 10:00AM
1 Nomination: Best Picture 1939

Grande-Illusion-21

This man bleeds majestic

In terms of war films, WWI really gets the shaft, but this film more than makes up for it. I consider it to be one of the best war films ever made because the war is in the background — even though the story takes place in a German P.O.W camp. The film analyzes how class differences affect the relationship between the characters, rather than their actual countries of origin, and how a German officer of the dying aristocracy can relate more to a fellow aristocrat who is prison, than his own men.  The film also features one of my favorite performances of all time: Eric von Stroheim as the crippled Captain von Rauffenstein.  

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Tuesday February 25: Lifeboat at 8:30AM
3 Nominations: Best Director, Best Writing-Original Story, Best Cinematography-Black-and-White 1945

Twentieth Century Fox-Inside the Photo Archive

Tallulah Bankhead. The only person who can shock Hitchcock

I’m recommending this film because, well, I know that not very many people have seen it. In my humble opinion, it ranks along with The Trouble with Harry as one of Hitchcock’s most underrated films and features what I consider to be the best cast ensemble of any Hitchcock film.  So please, if you have to work at 8:30PM, DVR it. It’s worth the hard drive space.

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Wednesday February 26: The Little Foxes at 10:00PM
9 Nominations: Best Picture, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress (2), Best Director, Best Writing-Screenplay, Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration – Black-and-White, Best Film Editing, Best Music-Scoring of a Dramatic Picture 1942

Little Foxes (1941) - regina

William Wyler directing Bette Davis ans Teresa Wright

I won’t lie to you, faithful readers. I’ve been on a Teresa Wright kick for the past month and that is why I am recommending this film. I just want you to watch Wright. Isn’t she just the loveliest?

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Thursday February 27: Two Women at 4:00PM
1 Win: Best Actress 1962

sophia-loren-in-un-wallpaper-de-la-ciociara-149256

Sophia Loren in her only competitive Oscar winning performance

This film is very intense and, at times, hard to watch. Although the story takes place during WWII, it’s not about battles or soldiers, but rather about the innocent people that war effects and the tragedy that engulfs their lives.  Sophia Loren probably gives the best performance of her lifetime and, for it, was rewarded with a Best Actress Oscar – the first to go to a non-English speaking performance.

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Friday February 28: The Philadelphia Story at 9:15AM
2 Wins: Best Actor, Best Writing-Screenplay; 4 Nominations: Best Picture, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress, Best Director 1941

Annex - Hepburn, Katharine (Philadelphia Story, The)_17

George Cukor directing Katharine Hepburn and Cary Grant

I know — you’ve seen this one a billion times and probably know every word by heart. But I ask you: Have you ever stopped laughing? I know I haven’t. So, if you just need a good, hardy guffaw, just watch the darn film. You won’t ever be disappointed.

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Saturday March 1: Grand Hotel at 7:30AM
1 Win: Best Picture 1932

the grand hotl

Dude, back off. She just wants to be alone.

What’s interesting about this film is that its ‘whole’ is truly greater than the sum of all its parts. Why do I say that? Well, the film won the 1932 Oscar for Best Picture. You know what else it was nominated for – nothing. That’s right, a Best Picture film with nothing else that is considered “best.” Do the math and you’ll see that I’m right.

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Sunday March 2: Lawrence of Arabia at 4:00PM
7 Wins: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Cinematography-Color, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration-Color, Best Sound, Best Film Editing, Best Music-Score – Substantially Original; 3 Nominations: Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor, Best Writing-Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium 1963

lawrence-of-arabia-charge-on-aqaba

Seriously, watch the Blu ray. It’s worth your time.

This whole film is just brilliant. From the direction to the cinematography to the acting and I’m sure right down to the craft services on set, this film represents the very best of the filmic epic. I only hope that TCM shows the HD restoration. It is truly a different experience all together.

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Monday March 3: Alice Adams at 2:00PM
2 Nominations: Best Picture, Best Actress 1936

alice-adams-1935-01-g

The great Katharine Hepburn

And for my last recommendation, I give you Alice Adams. I chose it because Hepburn absolutely breaks my heart in this film. And there is nothing I like better than a film that breaks my heart.

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Minoo Allen for Classic Movie Hub

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All in the Family: Marni Nixon and Andrew Gold

A Musical Connection: Mother and Son, Marni Nixon and Andrew Gold

Soprano Marni Nixon, who dubbed the singing voices for some of the most iconic songs in musical film history — including My Fair Lady, West Side Story and The King and I — is the mother of  singer/songwriter Andrew Gold who penned the 1978 Billboard Hot 100 Hit and Golden Girls’ theme song “Thank You for Being a Friend”.

Marni Nixon And Andrew Gold Mother And Son

Marni Nixon and Andrew Gold, Mother And Son Songsters

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Marni Nixon, the singing voice behind My Fair Lady, West Side Story and The King and IMarni Nixon, the singing voice behind My Fair Lady, West Side Story and The King and I

In addition to dubbing the singing voices for Audrey Hepburn’s Eliza Doolittle (My Fair Lady), Natalie Wood’s Maria (West Side Story), and Deborah Kerr’s Anna (The King and I), Nixon was also, more recently, the singing voice of Grandmother Fa in Disney’s Mulan (1998).  If you want to catch a glimpse of Marni Nixon on screen, you can see her as Sister Sophia in the film The Sound of Music singing a few solo lines in “How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?”

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Andrew Gold singer songwriter

The Best of Andrew Gold album featuring “Thank You for Being a Friend”

Andrew Gold also wrote the 1977 Top Ten Billboard hit “Lonely Boy”,  as well as played and/or sang (on tracks or in live performances) with Carly Simon, Linda Ronstadt, Stephen Bishop, America, Maria Muldaur, Neil Diamond, Freddie Mercury, Karla Bonoff, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, John Lennon, Brian Wilson, James Taylor, Roy Orbison, Don Henley, Bette Midler, and more.

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–Annmarie Gatti for Classic Movie Hub

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TCM’s 31 Days of Oscar: CMH Picks for Week Three (Feb 15)

 

Turner Classic Movies: 31 Days of Oscar

CMH Picks: Week Two

Saturday February 15:  Talk of the Town at 8:00AM
7 Nominations: Best Picture, Best Writing Original Story, Best Writing Screenplay, Best Cinematography Black-and-White, Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration Black-and-White, Best Film Editing, Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture 1943

TALK_OF_THE_TOWN_THE

I wouldn’t mind being Jean Arthur in this movie.

In all honestly, I don’t think you’ll find another film that mixes comedy, romance, drama, and social commentary quite like this one. Although the film features two of classic Hollywood’s most sophisticated leading men, Cary Grant and Ronald Coleman, I would say the film’s leading lady, Jean Arthur, is the reason you should watch. She gives a stellar performance.

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Sunday February 16: The Lion in Winter at 3:30PM
3 Wins: Best Actress, Best Writing Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium, Best Music Original Score for a Motion Picture (not a Musical); 4 Nominations: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Director, Best Costume Design 1969

the-lion-in-winter11

Keepin’ it classy, even in prison.

Medieval politics, plotting relatives and Katharine Hepburn as the Queen Regent of England: what more could you possibly want from a movie?  Well, if you need anymore convincing, just know that Peter O’Toole Plays King Henry II with a young Anthony Hopkins playing their rebellious son, Richard.

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Monday February 17:The Music Man at 10:00PM
1 Win: Best Music Scoring of Music Adaptation or Treatment; 5 Nominations: Best Art Direction-Set Decoration Color, Best Costume Design Color, Best Sound, Best Film Editing 1963

the music manCan we do this in my town please? Please, Brooklyn. Let’s do this.

Sometimes you just need a nice, feel-good movie to get you through the day. The Music Man is definitely one of those films. If the song “Pick-a-Little, Talk-a-Little” doesn’t brighten yours, then I’m sorry but we can’t be friends.

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Tuesday February 18: The Umbrellas of Cherbourg at 8:00AM
4 Nominations: Best Writing Story and Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen, Best Music Original Song, Best Music Score – Substantially Original, Best Music Scoring of Music Adaptation or Treatment 1966

umbrellas of cherbourg

Why can’t the world look like this?

This film is, to me, one of the most aesthetically beautiful, with the most visually popping Technicolor palette of the 1960’s. And there’s the fact that all of the film’s dialogue is sung. Mix that with a tragic story of wartime love, and you have yourself one of the best films to come out of France during the 1960’s. And France made some amazing films during the 60’s.

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Wednesday February 19: On the Beach at 8:00AM
2 Nominations: Best Film Editing, Best Music Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture 1960

Poster - On the Beach (1959)_11

You would think a movie about the nuclear apocalypse would sound less fun.

If you have work at 8 in the morning, do yourself a favor and DVR this film. The cast alone makes it worthwhile to watch. I mean, it has Gregory Peck, Ava Gardner, Fred Astaire and Anthony Perkins in some of the best dramatic roles of their careers. But don’t watch it if you need a pick-me-up, this one can be a downer.

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Thursday February 20: Of Human Bondage at 8:00PM
1 Nomination: Best Actress (write-in nomination)

Bette_davis_of_human_bondage

Bette Davis, channeling her best alternative rock girl.

The role that won Bette Davis her first Oscar – even if it wasn’t for this film. What am I talking about? Well, in 1934, Ms. Davis wasn’t nominated but, instead, campaigned as a “write in” candidate. Although she didn’t win that year, she did win the next year for her role in Dangerous – a win even Davis acknowledges as an “oops, we’re sorry” win from the Academy. In short, see this film. Davis is a pure win in it.

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Friday February 21: Cool Hand Luke at 3:30PM
1 Win: Best Supporting Actor; 3 Nominations: Best Actor, Best Writing Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium, Best Music Original Music Score 1968

cool hand luke

“I can eat 50 eggs.”

I know you’ve probably seen this 10 times over but, hey, why not see it ten times more? I truly never get tired of this film. I think it might have something to do with Paul Newman’s fantastic performance but it looks like I’ll have to watch it again to make absolutely sure.

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Minoo Allen for Classic Movie Hub

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How Many Movies did Cary Grant and Katharine Hepburn Star in Together?

How Many Movies Did Cary Grant and Katharine Hepburn Star in Together?

Katharine Hepburn and Cary Grant in Bringing Up Baby

Katharine Hepburn and Cary Grant in Bringing Up Baby (1938, Howard Hawks)

I have to admit that I was quite surprised at the answer myself because (as I never counted them before) I always just ‘assumed’ the answer would be ‘lots’ — but as it turns out Cary Grant and Katharine Hepburn only starred in FOUR films together:

  1. Sylvia Scarlett (1935) On DVD as part of Hepburn Box Set (Warner Home Video)
  2. Bringing Up Baby (1938) On DVD and Streaming (Turner Home Entertainment)
  3. Holiday (1938) On DVD and Streaming (Sony Pictures Home Entertainment)
  4. The Philadelphia Story (1940) On DVD and Streaming (Warner Home Video)

 

             

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–Annmarie Gatti for Classic Movie Hub

Posted in How Many Films Did They Star In Together?, Posts by Annmarie Gatti | 4 Comments

Happy Valentines Day!

 

Just for Fun: a little Valentine’s Day Classic Movie Tribute!

Rita Hayworth Valentine's DayRita Hayworth

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Fred Astaire and Virginia Dale, Holiday Inn, Valentine's Day

Fred Astaire and Marjorie Reynolds

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Elizabeth Taylor Whitmans Chocolates Valentines Day Ad

Yes, Elizabeth Taylor’s Whitman’s Sampler Valentines Day Ad!

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Lucille Ball Valentines Day

Lucille Ball

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Cyd Charisse Valentines Day

Cyd Charisse

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Marilyn Monroe Valentines Day

Marilyn Monroe

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Marilyn Monroe Valentine's Day inside heartAnd a younger Marilyn

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Audrey Hepburn Valentine's Day

Audrey Hepburn (photo: Corbis)

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Debbie Reynolds Valentines Day

Debbie Reynolds

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Lucy and Desi Valentine's Day

Lucy and Desi

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Happy Valentine’s Day 🙂

–Annmarie Gatti for Classic Movie Hub

 

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Reel to Real: 35 Years of Interviewing the Legends – Guest Post by Author David Fantle

 

Reel to Real: 35 Years of Interviewing the Legends

Thanks to Annmarie and Classic Movie Hub for giving me the opportunity to introduce myself, or rather my long-time love affair with classic movies. For me, like many others, I was first introduced to show-stopping Hollywood moments when my parents took me at age 15 to see “That’s Entertainment!” in 1974 at a theater in my hometown of St. Paul, Minnesota. I was mesmerized by the artistry on the screen, and I guess I’ve been an unabashed film fan ever since.

That moment in 1974 was shared by a friend, Tom Johnson, and for more than 35 years we’ve been collaborators sharing in our mutual love for the “Golden Age” of Hollywood. Our interest took a major turn in 1978, just before we started college at the University of Minnesota. After persistent correspondence, we had “green-lighted” meetings set with the big two – Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly. We had truly memorable meetings with filmdom’s two greatest dancers. It would open doors, mean several more trips to Los Angeles and hundreds of interviews with the legends, including James Cagney, Gregory Peck, Charlton Heston, Bob Hope, Lucille Ball, Frank Capra, Vincente Minnelli, Hoagy Carmichael and the hit list goes on.

In 2004, our book, Reel to Real: 25 years of celebrity interviews from vaudeville to movies to TV, a compilation of 60 of our interviews was published and became the “Book of the Month” on the Turner Classic Movies Cable Network.

Reel To Real by David Fantle and Tom Johnson

Despite some 250 celebrity interviews, I’m invariably asked which one was my favorite and least favorite interview. That’s like asking Astaire and Kelly who was their favorite dance partner. With rare exception, most “old school” stars were incredibly warm and welcoming.

Since Astaire and Kelly opened the floodgates to so many future meetings, let me give you a few tidbits from those memorable visits. If you want all the details, you’ll have to buy the book!

We met Fred Astaire in his business manager’s office on Brighton Way in Beverly Hills. As expected, Astaire at age 79 was nattily dressed, soft-spoken and humble. He NEVER lived in the past or wanted to dissect his work. Sitting across from this legend, while it should have been intimidating, was like chatting with your grandfather. He talked about his love of horse racing and how much he enjoyed John Travolta’s performance in “Saturday Night Fever.” It was (and remains) hard to believe that we were in the presence of such artistic greatness, but he put you at immediate ease.

David Fantle and Fred Astaire

David Fantle with Fred Astaire

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Now Gene Kelly was still a youthful 66 when we met him for the first time at his Beverly Hills home. We talked about his joy of working with Judy Garland, the underrated complexity of the “Moses Supposes” number from “Singin’ in the Rain,” and other more contemporary topics. When we parted, he stood at the doorway of his home and he gave us both a thumb’s up as we left, the same affirmation he said he would give Barbra Streisand after a successful take in “Hello Dolly,” which he directed. When we re-visited Kelly some 15 years later, it was like we never lost a beat. His first words to us was, “The college boys are back” although Tom and I were now in our mid 30s.

The memories of these visits and so many more are indelibly etched in my mind and I’m so thankful that two young guys from St. Paul had the tenacity to do it.

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David Fantel with George Burns

David Fantle (left) and Tom Johnson (right) with George Burns

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I currently teach the history of television and the Hollywood musical at Marquette University in Milwaukee and Tom and I continue to interview the few remaining stars that could still be called “classic.” We’re also researching an authorized biography of songwriter and MGM musical producer Arthur Freed.

That’s a snapshot of the past 40 years. Hopefully, I’ll have a chance to write a sequel on Classic Movie Hub in the weeks ahead.

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–David Fantle for Classic Movie Hub

A BIG THANK YOU to David Fantle for sharing this wonderful post with Classic Movie Hub! You can follow David on Twitter at @fantle or reach him via email at david.fantle@gmail.com

And if you’re interested in reading, Reel to Real: 25 years of celebrity interviews from vaudeville to movies to TV, you can find it here on amazon

 

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TCM’s 31 Days of Oscar: CMH Picks for Week Two (Feb 8)

Turner Classic Movies: 31 Days of Oscar

CMH Picks: Week Two

Saturday February 8: Auntie Mame at 5:30PM EST
6 Nominations: Best Picture, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress, Cinematography Color, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Film Editing 1959

auntie mame

“Life is a banquet and most poor suckers are starving to death.”

I’ve always had an odd dream of becoming the sassy, drunk aunt at family affairs. Now of course I don’t mean the ‘fall down the stairs embarrassment’ kind of drunk. Just, ya know, the ‘sassy’ drunk. The reason: Auntie Mame of course. Her lifestyle is almost as fabulous as she is, and the best part is that she makes no apologies for it.  What a glorious woman.

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Sunday February 9: The Remains of the Day at 2:30PM EST
8 Nominations: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director, Best Writing Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Music Original Score 1994

remains of the day

So British. So repressed. So good.

I have seen this movie over 15 times. To me, it’s nearly perfect. The cinematography, the pacing, the direction – all of it works to tell the heartbreaking story of regret, misguided loyalty, politics and at its core, the lost chance for love. Funnily enough, this film features very little romance. But that is where the beauty lies.  Love and romance do not always go hand-in-hand and no other movie proves this point better. I know, made in 1993, it’s not quite a “classic” but give it a shot. You’ll be happy you did.

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Monday February 10: The Great Dictator at Midnight EST
5 Nominations: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor, Best Writing Original Screenplay, Best Music Original Score 1941

great dictatorYes, yes we do.

Everyone should listen to Chaplin’s speech at the end of this film and take notes. It rings just as true now as it did in 1940. But if midnight is little past your bedtime, at least read this part. I think everyone can learn from what Chaplin is saying:

“Greed has poisoned men’s souls, has barricaded the world with hate, has goose-stepped us into misery and bloodshed. We have developed speed, but we have shut ourselves in. Machinery that gives abundance has left us in want. Our knowledge has made us cynical. Our cleverness, hard and unkind. We think too much and feel too little. More than machinery we need humanity. More than cleverness we need kindness and gentleness. Without these qualities, life will be violent and all will be lost…”

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Tuesday February 11:  Adam’s Rib at 12:15PM EST
1 Nomination: Best Writing Story and Screenplay 1951

adams-rib-3

Oh, no fights out. Hepburn punchin’ your lights out.

A battle of the minds, a battle of the spouses and, a battle of the sexes — all wrapped up in a cracker-jack of a comedy. What more could you want? The film was written especially for Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn, and boy does it show. The two give some of the best comedic performances of their lives.

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Wednesday February 12: The Manchurian Candidate at 4:00PM EST
2 Nominations: Best Supporting Actress, Best Film Editing 1963

manciurian-(1962)-large-picture

This woman is perfection. Like Laurence Harvey, I won’t hear anything different.

Watch this film for Angela Lansbury. Yes, everything else is good but Lansbury is absolutely phenomenal as the diabolically evil Mrs. Eleanor Shaw Iselin. I personally consider it one of the finest performances ever to grace the silver screen and find it almost criminal that she did not receive the Oscar that year.

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Thursday February 13: Autumn Sonata at 1:30PM EST
2 Nominations: Best Actress, Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen 1979

Herbstsonate (1978) Hˆstsonaten (1978) Accnr 21800

Bergman acting in a Bergman film.

Ingmar Bergman can be a bit difficult to “get into;” His films are deeply philosophical and tackle themes of existentialism, nihilism and power dynamics. This film is no different. However, if you’re a classic film fan, then this film has something to ease your jump into the Bergman – INGRID Bergman. It’s the only film these two giants of the Swedish film industry worked together in, and, boy, did they make it count.

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Friday February 14: A Star is Born at 10:30AM EST
6 Nominations: Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration Color, Best Costume Design Color, Best Music Original Song, Best Music Scoring of a Musical Picture 1955

large_a_star_is_born_blu-ray2

Lamenting the man that got away.

Judy Garland. Judy Garland. And Judy Garland. She shines in this film like no other. This film almost acts as counter-point to her early, childhood career; when she was a doe-eyed girl who simply wished for home. With this film, she is all grown-up, alone in the world and wishing for the Man That Got Away.

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–Minoo Allen for Classic Movie Hub

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31 Days of Oscar Blogathon: Gregg Toland – The second Genius of Citizen Kane

 

Gregg Toland: The Second Genius of Citizen Kane

There is a basic theory in film criticism called the auteur theory. It was developed in the early 1950’s by French critics and was presented in the famed film periodical Cahiers du Cinéma, with future film director Francois Truffaut developing it further. The theory was simple: A film reflects the director’s vision, thus making him the “author” of the film. It was a truly revolutionary theory at the time and while I can say that I agree with some of the theory’s wider implications, I cannot say I agree whole-heartedly. Yes, the film director is the one making most of the decisions but sometimes, there’s more to the picture. Sometimes there is cinematographer Greg Toland.

toladnGregg Toland

Greg Toland was one of Hollywood’s leading cinematographers for three decades. From his very first film, 1926’s The Bat, he worked tirelessly to improve not only his skill as a cameraman, but the art of cinematography in general.  He worked with camera technicians and manufacturers to help invent new lenses that had a greater depth of field and could better capture light.  He believed the camera, rather than the edit, should tell the story, and worked to create entire scenes to play out in one single frame. Camera blocking and the movement of characters were of the paramount importance. His style would gain notice, and in 1940 he won his first Oscar for Wuthering Heights. So when boy genius, Orson Welles, came to Hollywood to make a little film called Citizen Kane, he only wanted the best. He wanted Toland.

wellesOrson Welles with Toland the set of Citizen Kane.

Citizen Kane is one of those films that the French Critics cited in their development of the auteur theory. They state that it was through the genius of Orson Welles that the film was created. And while I don’t want to downplay Welles role for the success of the film, I DO want to cast a light on the other most important factor in the film, Greg Toland’s cinematography. As mentioned earlier, Toland believed that the camera told the story. Take a look at the picture below.

unrion foever“The Union Forever”

This scene is one of the most important in the film — when the young Charles Foster Kane gets his life, and ultimately his childhood, signed away by his parents. The scene is typical of Toland’s style: using light and shadow to create separate and defined spatial planes in the frame using a “deep” depth of field. This simply means Toland liked to have the entire frame in sharp focus, with each plane separate from the other. By allowing each plane to contain a separate action, the audience could then essentially choose what to pay attention to, effectively creating their own “cut” in their head. The genius of this particular scene is Toland’s use of depth of field. The main action, Kane’s mother signing away his life, is in the foreground. The action happens without a cut, forcing you to watch the entire scene play out in real time. However, the audience is always privy to an in-focus background, the young Kane playing outside, unaware that his life is about to change forever. Because the entire scene is about Kane, Toland gave him a physical presence in the scene equal to that of the action. The scene could have just as easily happened without Kane there, for the information conveyed would have been the same. But Toland understood film as a visual medium, and thus made sure to include the visual of Kane. Without him, yes, the scene would have conveyed the same plot point, but the visual information would have been different. The film would have been different. And despite what the auteur theory may say, without Toland Citizen Kane would have been very different.

But don’t take my word for it. Takes Welles. After all, he is the one who insisted he share a title card with Toland. Something no director had ever done before.

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Although nominated for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography in 1941, Toland lost to Arthur C. Miller for his work on John Ford’s How Green was My Valley. The same film that would beat out Citizen Kane for that Oscar Gold.  Needless to say, history remembers one far better than other.

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A big Thank You to Kellee (@IrishJayhawk66) of Outspoken & Freckled, Paula (@Paula_Guthat) of Paula’s Cinema Club and Aurora (@CitizenScreen) of Once Upon a Screen for hosting this fun 31 Days of Oscar event! There are so many more wonderful Classic Bloggers participating in this event so please be sure to check out the other entries.

–Minoo Allen for Classic Movie Hub

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